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              <text>I N S T Y T U T

H I S T O R I I

P O L S K I E J

K U L T U R Y

A K A D E M I I

M A T E R I A L N E J
N A U K

ETNOGRAFIA POLSKA
XIV
Zeszyt

2

WROCŁAW — WARSZAWA —

KRAKÓW

ZAKŁAD N A R O D O W Y IMIENIA OSSOLIŃSKICH
W Y D A W N I C T W O P O L S K I E J A K A D E M I I NAUK
1970

�REDAKTOR: WITOLD DYNOWSKI
S E K R E T A R Z R E D A K C J I : K R Y S T Y N A MAŁKOWSKA

Adres Redakcji: Warszawa,

Hoża

74

Okładkę p r o j e k t o w a ł
ZBIGNIEW K L I M C Z Y K

Redaktor Zyta

Kwiecińska

Redaktor techniczny L i d i a

Saimarin

Printed in Poland

Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich — Wydawnictwo. Wrocław 1970.
Nakład 500 + 120 egz. Objętość: ark. wyd. 20, ark. druk. 16,25.
Ark. A l 27. Papier ilustr. kl. V, 70 g, 70 X 100. Oddano do skła­
dania 13 I V 1970, podpisano do druku 18 V I I I 1970, druk u k o ń c z o ­
no we wrześniu 1970. Wrocławska Drukarnia Naukowa. Zam. 1139/70.
C-14 Cena zł 55.—

�SPIS TREŚCI
Część I
ARTYKUŁY
Maria

F r a n k o w s k a

Streszczenie
Margarita

w

Nolasco

Streszczenie w
Janusz T a z b i r

Problemy

i

kierunki

etnologii

meksykańskiej.

—• R e g i o n

Cholula

39

j . angielskim

52

j . angielskim

L e p k o w ski

—

11
36

— O d k r y c i e A m e r y k i i konikwista w l i t e r a t u r z e staropolskiej

Streszczenie w
Tadeusz

—

j . angielskim

Z

55
74

dziejów

kontaktów

polsko-meksykańskiich

w XIX i X X w

75

Streszczenie w

94

j . angielskim

Helena i S t a n i s ł a w A d a m o w i c z o w i e

— Kultura Lakandonów

i jej prze­

obrażenia w X X wieku
Streszczenie w

95

j . angielskim

112
KOMUNIKATY

Aleksander
i

P o s e r n - Z i e l i ń s k i

etnografii

—

w świetle opracowań

Dorobek

meksykańskiej

archeologii

bibliograficznych

Streszczenie w j . angielskim
L e c h M r ó z — Cyganie m e k s y k a ń s c y
Cyganów w Ameryce

115
132

i obraz zmian zachodzących

w

życiu
135

S t r e s z c z e n i e &lt;w j . a n g i e l s k i m
Andrzej W o ź n i a k

155
.

157

Streszczenie w j . angielskim
Romana M a ń k o w s k a i Andrzej K r z a n o w s k i — Instrumenty muzyczne
w dawnym Meksyku

— M e t a l w k u l t u r z e przeclkotarnibijskiego M e k s y k u .

169

S t r e s z c z e n i e iw j . a n g i e l s k i m
Tadeusz
nym

C h w o j k a
Meksyku

Streszczenie w

—

Z

171
186

teoretycznych

rozważań

nad

folklorem

muzycz­
189

j . angielskim

196

Część II
Anna Z a d r o ż y ń s k a - B a r ą c z
S t r e s z c z e n i e w j . angielskim"
Anna Z a d r o ż y ń s k a - B a r ą c z
grafia E u r o p y

— I r l a n d i a — d w a p a ń s t w a , d w a narody.
—

Nowa

dziedzina

deficytowa

—

197
205

etno­
207

�6

SPIS TREŚCI

KRONIKA
III

Etnograficzne

Seminarium

Ameryikanistyozne.

Poznań

18-20

IV

1969

—

Maria Paradowska

215
RECENZJE

Centralizm

czy f e d e r a c j a ? —

W o m e n of

Tropical

of
M.

California

Leszek Dzięgiel

A f r i c a , p r a c a izbior. p o d

Press,

Berkeley

and

Los

.
red. Denise Pauline,

Angeles

B l u n d e l l , So R o u g h a W i n d — T h e K e n y a
colson, L o n d o n 1964 — Leszek Dzięgiel

1963

—

223

University

Leszek Dzięgiel

Memoirs, Weidenfeld and

227

Ni230

I s k u s s t w o itropiczesikoj Afriiki ,w s o b r a n i j a c h S S 9 R , r e d . D . Ol'derogge, I n s t i t u t
A M k i A N S S S R , Institut Etnografii A N S S S R , Sowetskij C h u d o ż n i k , Mos­

k w a 1968 — Marek Arpad Kowalski

234

R u s s k i e . I s t o r i k o - e t n o g r a f i c z e s k i j a t ł a s . Z i e m l e d i e l e . K r i e s t ' j a n s k o j e zilisizcze.
K r i e s t ' j a n s k a j a o d i e ż d a . S i e r i e d i n a X I X — naczalo X X w i e k a . A k a d i e m i j a N a u k S S S R , Instiitut E t n o g r a f i i i m . N , N . Mifchicho — M a k l a j a , M o s ­

k w a 1967 — Gerhard Konrad Kloska
S. I . R u d i e n k o , K u l t u r a

Hunów

i noinulińskie

240
kurhany,

Moskwa—.Leningrad

1962 — Krzysztof Dąbrowski

242

U w a g i do „ B i b l i o g r a f i i socjologii w s i p o l s k i e j il91'8-il'965" o p r a c o w a n e j
L i i i M a r i ę S z w e n g r u b — Gerhard Konrad Kloska

przez

K . B a j a n , T . Hunek, R. Malinowski, K ó ł k a rolnicze w Polsce, W a r s z a w a

— Gerhard Konrad Kloska
A. Kowalski, A. Posern-Zieliński, A. Woźniak,
walski, T. M. Ciołek, M. Woźniakowa

Książki n a d e s ł a n e — M.

245
1966

250
W.

Ko­
253

�CO.ZJEP5KAHHE
Hacmb I
CTATŁH
Mapna O p a m c o B C K a — npo6neMti h HanpaBJieHHa MeKcmcaHCKofl 3THOnorHH . . .
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha aHrcrafiCKOM sobixe
MaprapHTa H o j i a c k o — PafiOH Xonyna
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha aHrnmicKOM H3bnce
%Kym T a 3 6 n p — OncpbiTHe AMepmcH h K O H K B H C T a b flpeBHenonbCKOJł J i H T e p a T y p e . . .
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha aHrmmcKOM jBtiice
Tafleym JlenKOBCKH — H3 hctophh ncwibCKO-MeKCHKaHCKHX KOHTaKTOB b X I X h X X bb.
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha aHrinmcKOM jnbiKe
Eneaa h CraHHcnaB AflaMOBHH — KynbTypa jiaKannoHOB h e ë npeo6paaceHH« b X X b.
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha aHrnHÖCKOM «3biKe

11
36
39
52

55
74
75
94
95
112

COOEmEHÏlH
AneKcaHflp n o 3 e p H - 3 e J i n H b C K H — /^ocTHaceHiia MeKCHxaHCKoft apxeononra h 3 T H o r p a -

&lt;J&gt;hh b CBere 6H6jTHorpa$iwecKHX pa6oT
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha aHTJIHHCKOM A3bIKe

115
132

Hex M p y 3 — MeKcmcaHCKHe nbiraHe h KapTHHa n3MeHeHHił, npoHcxoflsmax b huhhh
HbiraH b AMepHKe
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha a H T U H H C K O M «3biKe

135
155

AHflaceił Bo3bHflK — MeTaJin b Kyjibrype flOKOJiyM6oBCKOfi Mckchkh
Pe3K&gt;Me H a aHTjnmcKOM
fl3MKe
PoMaHa MaHbKOBCKa h AHflaceił KpacaHOBCKH — My3biKanbHbie HHCTpyMeHTbi b flpeBHefi MeKCHKe
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha am-mmcKOM «3MKe
Tafleym X ß o ü K a — H3 TeopeTiraecKHX pa3MbinijieHHH Hafl My3biKanbHMM $onbKJiopOM
MeKcmcH
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha aHrcmncKOM JBMiœ

157
169
171
186
189
196

Hacmb II
A i m a 3aflpoacHHbCKa-BapoHH — Hpnamma — flBa rocyflapcTBa, flBa Hapofla . . . .
Pe3K&gt;Me Ha aHrmmcKOM «3biKe
A m a 3aflpoacHHbcKa-BapoHH — HoBaa fletjmiiHTHafl o6nacrb — 3THOrpa&lt;J&gt;HS Eßponbi

197
205
207

�8

SPIS TREŚCI

XPOHHKA
I I I 3THorpa(J)HHecKHH ceMmap aMepjncaHOBefleHHfl.

IIo3HaHb 18-20

I V 1969 —

Mapua

napadoecm

215

PEUEH3HH
II,eHTpajiH3M hjih (Jieflepauiw? — Jleutex JJ,3emeAb

223

Women of Tropical Africa, KonjieKTHBHaH pa6oTa non peflaicu. fleHHc IIojn&gt;Me, University of
California Press, Berkeley and L o s Angeles 1963 — JleuteK JJ,3eHzenb

227

M . BnaHHen, So Rough a Wind — The Kenya Memoris, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London
1964 •— JleiueK

ff3emeab

HcKyccTBO TpomraecKOH A(J&gt;Phkh b co6paimHx C C C P , pen.
AcJipHKH A h

CCCP,

230
fl.

HHCTHTyT 3THorpaiJ)HH A H C C C P ,

OJmeporre,

HHCTHTyT

Cobctckhh Xysoaanoc,

MocKBa 1968 — Mapen Apnad KoaanbcKu
Pyccwie. Hctophko —

234

3THorpaiJ)HMecKHH araac. 3eMirenejn&gt;e. KpecTbHHCKoe jkhjihiuc

KpKCTbJiHCKaH ofleawa. Cepejnrea X I X — Haiajio X X Beica. AxaneMHfl HayK C C C P ,
HHCTHTyT 3THorpa(J&gt;HH hm. MHKnyxo — MaKjiaa, MocKBa 1967 — repxapd KoHpad
K/iecKa

240

C . H . PyaeHKO, KyjrbTypa ryHHOB h HOHHyjiracKHe KypraHH, MocKBa—JleHHHrpaa 1962 —
KoKuiumo(p

floMdpoecKU

242

3aMeTKH no ,,En6nHorpa(t&gt;HH couhojioi-hh noubCKOH HepeBHH 1918-1965", cocTaBJieHHOH
JIhjih MapaeH IIlBeHrpy6 — repxapd

Koupad Knecm

245

K. EasH, T . TyHeK, P . ManHHOBCKH, Cejn&gt;cK0X03HHCTBeHHMe KpyacicH b XIoJitHie, BapmaBa
1966 — repxapd

Koupad KASCKO

250

K h h t h npacJiaHHbie — M. A. KoeaAbcm, A. IIo3epH-3enuHbCKu, A. BO3HHK, B. KoeanbcKu,
T. M. LfeA3K, M. Bo3HHKoaa

253

�CONTENTS
Part I
ARTICLES
M a r i a F r a n k o w s k a — P r o b l e m s a n d d i r e c t i o n s of M e x i c a n ethnology

.

11

S u m m a r y in English
M a r g a r i t a N o l a s c o — T h e C h o l u l a region
S u m m a r y in English
J a n u s z T a z b i r — T h e d i s c o v e r y of A m e r i c a a n d the C o n q u i s t a i n old
Polish literature
Summary in English
T a d e u s z Ł e p k o w s k i — F r o m the h i s t o r y of P o l i s h - M e x i c a n relations i n

36
39
52

the 19th a n d 20th c e n t u r i e s
Summary in English

75
94

H e l e n a a n d S t a n i s ł a w A d a m o w i c z — T h e L a c a n d o n c u l t u r e and its t r a n s ­
formations d u r i n g the 20th c e n t u r y
Summary

in

55
74

English

95
112

REPORTS
A l e k s a n d e r P o s e r n - Z i e l i ń s k i — A c h i e v e m e n t s of M e x i c a n archeology
and ethnography; a bibliographical survey
S u m m a r y in E n g l i s h
L e c h M r ó z — T h e M e x i c a n G y p s i e s a n d the c h a n g e s i n life of G y p s i e s
in A m e r i c a
S u m m a r y in E n g l i s h
.
A n d r z e j W o ź n i a k — M e t a l i n precolurribian M e x i c o cultures .
.
.
.
Summary

in

English

C h w o jk a

of M e x i c o
S u m m a r y in

—

135
155
157
169

Romana M a ń k o w s k a and
ments in old Mexico
Summary in English
Tadeusz

115
132

Andrzej

Some

K r z a n o w s k i

—

Musical

instru­
171
186

theoretical

problems

of

musical

folklore
189
196

English

Part II
A n n a Z a d r o ż y ń s k a - B a r ą c z — Ireland — two
Summary

in E n g l i s h

states, t w o

nations .

.

197
205

�10

S P I S TREŚCI

Anna Z a d r o ż y ń s k a - B a r ą c z
graphy

of

— T h e n e w deficient

d i s c i p l i n e , the e t h n o ­

Europe

207
NOTES AND NEWS

The 3rd Seminar in American Ethnography. P o z n a ń ,
Maria

April

18-20,

1969

—

Paradowska

215
BOOK

REVIEWS

C e n t r a l i s m or f e d e r a l i s m ? — Leszek

Dzięgiel

Women

Faulme

of

Tropical

Africa;

Denise

223
ed.,

B e r k e l e y a n d L o s A n g e l e s 1963 — Leszek

U n i v . of

California Press,

Dzięgiel

227

M. Blundell, So Rough a W i n d — T h e K e n y a Memoirs; Weidenfeld
colson, L o n d o n 1964 — Leszek
Dzięgiel

and N i 230

I s k u s s t w o tropiczeskoj A f r i k i v s o b r a n i y a k h S S S R , D . Ol'derogge ed., Institut
A f r i k i A N S S S R , Iustitut Etnografii A N S S S R , Sovietskij K h u d o z h n i k ,
M o s c o w 1968 ( T h e A r t of T r o p i c a l A f r i c a i n the S o v i e t Collections) —
Marek
Arpad
Kowalski
Russkie. Istoriko-etnograficheskiy

Institut Etnografii i m . N N . M i k l u k h o M a k l a y a , Moscow
-Ethnographical Atlas. Agriculture. Peasant
hard

Konrad

234

atlas. Z i e m l e d i e l i e . Kriestiaraskoye z h i l i s h c h e .
1967

(Historical-

h o m e a n d clothing)

—

Ger­

Kloska

240

S. I . R u d e n k o , K u l t u r a H u n ó w i n o i n i u l i ń s k i e ' k u r h a n y ( T h e H u n n s
a n d t h e kurkhains of Noinufliiinsk), M o s c o w a n d L e n i n g r a d 1(962 —
tof Dąbrowski

culture
Krzysz­
242

R e m a r k s to t h e " B i b l i o g r a p h y of P o l i s h R u r a l Sociology" by L i l i M a r i a S a w e n grub
K.

Bajan,

—

Gerhard

Konrad

Kloska

245

T . Hunek, R. Malinowski, K ó ł k a rolnicze w

- o p e r a t i v e s i n P o l a n d ) , W a r s a w 1066 — Gerhard
B o o s k r e c e i v e d — M. A. Kowalski,
A. Posern-Zieliński,
walski,
T. M. Ciołek,
M. Woźniakowa

Polsce

(Peasants

Konrad
Kloska
A. Woźniak,

co-

.
.
.
W.
Ko­

250
253

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