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              <text>L U D
THE JOURNAL OF THE POLISH ETHNOLOGICAL
SOCIETY
AND THE COMMITTEE
OF ETHNOLOGICAL
SCIENCES
OF THE POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
VOLUME LXXIX
1995

SPECIAL ISSUE PUBLISHED ON
THE CENTENNIAL
OF THE
POLISH ETHNOLOGICAL
SOCIETY
AND THE JOURNAL "LUD"

��L

u

D

ORGAN POLSKIEGO TOWARZYSTWA
LUDOZNA WCZEGO
I

KOMITETU

NAUK

ETNOLOGICZNYCH

THE JOURNAL OF THE POLISH ETHNOLOGICAL
SOCIETY
AND THE COMMITTEE
OF ETHNOLOGICAL
SCIENCES
OF THE POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
FOUNDED

IN

1895
BY
ANTONI

KALINA

VOLUME

LXXIX

1995

PIL
1895

POLISH

ETHNOLOGICAL
SOCIETY
AND
COMMITTEE
OF ETHNOLOGICAL
SCIENCES
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
POZNAŃ - WARSZAWA - WROCŁAW 1995

�EDITORIAL

COMMITTEE

Maria Biernacka, Zbigniew Jasiewicz - Chair,
Bronislawa Kopczyńska-Jaworska,
Anna Kowalska-Lewicka,
Antoni Kuczyński - Secretary

EDITORIAL

BOARD

Chief Editor - Zbigniew Jasiewicz
Associate Editor - Jacek Bednarski
Secretary - Monika Leonowicz

Translation:
Zbigniew Nadstoga
Elżbieta Wilczyńska
Marek Wilczyński
Urszula Zielińska

ISSN 0076-1435

The publication

is sponsored by the Committee of Scientific Research,
the Ministry of Culture and Art and
the Department of Culture and Art of the Poznań Provincial Office

POLSKIE TOWARZYSTWO
LUDOZNAWCZE
- WROCŁAW 1995
ADMINISTRATION:
50-139 WROCŁAW, UL. SZEWSKA 36
EDITOR: 61-809 POZNAŃ, UL. ŚW. MARCIN 78

WROCŁAWSKA

Printed by:
DRUKARNIA NAUKOWA

-

Zam. 440/95

�EDITOR'S NOTE:
This volume is a special issue of the journal "Lud" published in connection
with the centenary of the Polish Ethnological Society and its journal. It
contains articles, the majority of which were presented as speeches and papers
during the Society's jubilee celebration and the conference "The Past and
Present of Polish Ethnology", held in Wrocław in 9 - 11 September, 1995. We
hope that the articles placed in this volume will help in increasing knowledge
about the historyand
current directions of studies of Polish ethnology
- a "national" ethnology which helps constitute a whole - world ethnology
and socio-cultural anthropology.

��CONTENTS

L THE CENTENNIAL ANNIVERSARY OF THE POLISH ETHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Zygmunt K ł o d n i c k i, A Centenary of the Polish Ethnological Society . .
Bronisława Kopczyńska-Jaworska,
Zbigniew Jasiewicz,
Prospects for the Polish
Ethnological Society at the Threshold of Its Second Centennial.
. .

9
21

II. THE PAST AND PRESENTOF POLISH ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES

Zbigniew Jasiewicz,
A Few Remarks on the Past and Present of Polish Ethnology
Edward Pietraszek,
Lud prosty w całym sposobie życia swego. On a Pioneer Monograph of the Village by I. L. Czerwiński.
. . .
. . . . ..
Violetta Krawczyk-Wasilewska,
The Study of Polish Folklore on the Centennial
Anniversary of "Lud" .
. . . . . . ..
....
Maria Wieruszewska,
The Polish Village in Light of Ethnological and Sociological
Research
. . . . . . . . . . . . .'.
. . . . . . . . . . ..
Czesław R o b o t Yc k i, The Anthropology of Culture in Poland. A Finished Project
Bronisława Kopczyńska-Jaworska,
Documentation and Information in Ethnological
Sciences in Poland.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27
35
43
55
69
87

III. FOLK STUDIES AND OTHER DIRECTIONS OF RESEARCHIN POLISH ETHNOLOGY

Barbara B a z ie Ii c h, The Study of Folk Clothes and Costumes in Poland.
..
Danuta Penkala-Gawęcka,
Folk and Complementary Medicine in Polish Ethnological
Investigations.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . ..
Teresa Karwicka,
Ethnological Investigations of Eastern Pomerania.
. . . . ..
Irena Bukowska-Floreńska,
Ethnological Studies of Industrial Regions in Poland.
Its Past, Present and Prospects.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mieczysław Trojan,
Studies of European Folk Cultures in Polish Ethnology.
Leszek Dzięgiel,
Polish Ethnological Investigations in the Middle East and Northern
Africa
. . . . .
. . . ..

10 I
121
143
161
175
189

IV. ETHNIC PROBLEMS IN ETHNOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH

Aleksander P o s e r n-Z i e Ii ń s k i, Ethnic Studies in Polish Ethnology. Their Conditions,
Contexts and Trends.
. . . . . .
Dorota S i m o n i d e s, U pper Silesians. A Regional or Ethnic Group?
. . . . . .

199
217

�8
Olga Goldberg-Mulkiewicz,
The World that Ceased to Exist. Rencctions on the
Study of the Culture of Polish Jews.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lech Mróz, On Philistines, Gypsies alias Wa/ęsas. An Outline History of Romany Studies
in Poland.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Daniel K adłu biec, On the Methodology of Investigating of Borderland Folk Culture..
Ryszard K a n t o r, The Achievement of Polish Ethnology in the Study of Polish Communities Abroad.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

231
241
257
265

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