https://zbiory.etnologia.uw.edu.pl/files/original/2293b2df7bae1f7275a51322b707ac9a.pdf 7b0d0e3cdf220f3a1ce74009a66c151e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lud Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Licencja PTL Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource pol Type The nature or genre of the resource czasopismo Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. 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W. 781, 1331 Adamczyk S. 521, 537, 563, 622 Adamska Zawistowicz 463 Adarak T. 646 Aleksiewicz M. 307 Andrusikiewicz J 1283 .Andruszkiewicz M. 482, 1242 Antoniewicz J. 929, 944, 1166 Antoniewiez W. JJ15, 1100 Antoniuk J. 464, 486, 109.5 Antoniewicl. K. 123, 465 Apanowicz A. 124 Arendt A. 416 Armon W. 1201 Arnold S. 2·15, 1223 Atlas S. 780, 1197 Atmo of K. 637 Awaniesowa R. I. 947, 948 Ayache A. 874 B. J. 85 B. W. 1290a Babinicz W. 402, 449 Baczewski J. 1196 Bachuiska H. 2 Bagiński P. 534 Banach A. 733, 1173 Banaczkowski P. 484. 493. 1223 Baranowicz J. 485 NAZWISK w bibliografii) Baranowski B. 419, 1101. 1102, 1243 1244 Baranowski W. 1174 Barański H. 839 Barcikowski K. 1250 Barciński F. 832 Barszczewski W. 646 Bartnik T. 1041 Bartok B. 1175 Barut J. 647 Basara A. 70 Basara J. 949 Bauer J. 1180 Baumgart J. 1, 1103 Bawarska Z. 12'5 Bazielichówna B. 203, 329, 352, 389 420, 421, 578, 648, 649, 650, 651 Bączkowski K. 11 76 Bądkowski L. 416, 840 Bąk p. 952 Bąk S. 950, 951, 953, 954 Beavoir S. de 881 Beguin A. 882 Bekker J. 1177 Belie A. 841 Bender W. 383 Bernat W. 304 Berwiński R. W. 48 Bielawski L. 579, 582 Bielicki M. 487 Bieniarzówna J. 204, 353, 1272 Bieńkowski W. 28. .53. 101 Biernacka M. 403, 1104 Biernacka-Lubańska M. 1290 Bigorajska Z. 126 Bigos J. 1178 Bilgorajski F. 1105 Bińczak J. 1228 Biskup M. 1129 Bittnerówna H. 77 Bittner-Szewczykowa H. 5, ~l4 Bleha J. 6 Błachnio J. 127, 354 Błachowski A. 653. 654, 655 Blachut W. 128, 436, 4.96, 566, 580 Błaszczyk S. 54, 86, 129, 6'56, 657, 658 Bobiliska C. 830 Bocheilski Z. 659 Boenigk J. 1106, 1179, 1180 Bogatyński W. 346, 1245 Bogdanowski J. 466, 660 Bogdany W. 1311 Bogusławski A. 661 Bojar J. 532 Bojko S. 205 Bolanowski Z. 831 Bolduam T. 206, 207, 416 Borowiak J. 1107 Bortkiewicz F. 1108 Błeszyński K. 1014 Borecky B. 918, 943 Borowiec J. 473 Borowski S. 282 Bcrudzka W. 662 Bożek A. 1181 Brajewski T. 956 Braun A. 883 Brentjes B. 110g Broda J. 308 Bwd~,wską H 1246 I3ronicz S. 208, 347, 1111 Broni(wsld W. 479 B:>ro\vy P. 1212 Brożek L. 130 Brudnicki J. 449 Brunner Z. 1062 Bruss J. 113 Bruckner A. 390 Brzeska W. 254, 766 Brzeziński S. J. 1315 Brzozowska T. 1261 Buczek 1<.. 355, 1112 Buczek L. 663 Bugajski M. 445 Bujak F. 1182 Bu'kowski M. 1239 BCllecka van V. 991 Bunak W. W. 1005 Burchard H. 919 Burszta J. 29, 356, 357, 1113, lill4, 1115, 1235, 1247 Butryńczuk B. 782 Byrski T. 449 Bystro'w A. P. 1006 Cabaj A. 422 Cackowski S. 1141, 1142 Cehak-Hołubowiczowa H. 664 Ceynowa F. S. 4.88 Childe V. G. 920 Chmielewski S. 131 Chociszewski P. 1183 Chodakowski Z. Dołęga 1184 Chojnacki W. 8, 16, 47, 1317 Chomin M. 209, 1117 Chomiński J. 595 Chomiński L. 463 Cho,pin F. 616 Chcrosii:ski J. 583 Chranicki J. 745 Chrzanowska P 132 Chrzanowski T. 359, 715 Chybiilski A. 581, 582, 615, 637, 1311a Cichowicz W. 423, 665 Cichy J. 1185 Cieniak M. 1186 �638 Cierniak J. 1186 Ciesielska K. 1116 Cieśla-Rein£ussowa Z. 666 Cieślak E. 51 Cieślak T. 1316, 1321 Cieś;ikowski J. 667 Cnotliwy E. 309 Colin V. 490 Coriat J E. 1327 Cylwicki E. 490a Czajkowski J. 668, 669 Czaplewski P. 491 Czarnecka 1. 67U Czarnewski S. 404 Czarski A. 1042 Czechowiczowa N. 1133, 134. 135 Czeczot J. 1301 Czekanowska A. ,584 Czekanowski J. 40, 210, 842, 843. 875, 1007, 1008, 1009, ,1.010, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1015, 1187, 1188. 1202 Czerner A. 358 Czerniewska M. 833 Czernik S. 492, 493, 4!94, 495, 491>. 514, 1318 Czernyszewski M. 1014 Cze~zko B. 911 Czewicz A. 1226 Czukowski K. 497 Czuła M. 1189 Czumiń·ska A. 1063 Cwiek Z. 832 D. G. 1286 Dabinnus G. 211 Dackow B. 674 Damborsky 1. 1328 Damrosz J. 212 Dautreppe R. L. 906 Dawidziuk A. 860 Dąbrowski H. 1056, 1144 Dąbrowski J. 213 Dejna K. 55. 957, 958, 959, 960 639 Dejworek B. 465, 1190. 1230 Dekowski .J. 136 Dekowski J. P. 671 Delimat T. 137, 138, 754. 114:;. 1"201. Delusin L. 885 Dembińska M. 283, 859 Demków W. 244 Deptu.szewski S. 329, 42·1 Derdo'Wski H. 556, 1191 Derenicz M. 884 Deresiewicz J. 214, 317, lU8 Devoto D. 925 Dębnicki A. 887 Dębni~ki A. 886 Długo.sz W. 1119 Dobrowolska A. 139, 330, 331. 424. 425, 783, 1043 Do;browolska D. 56, 91, :no, 672, H20, 1329 Dobrowolska M. 915 DobrcwoLski K. 41, 57, 87, 88. !}2 Dobrowolski S. R. 1234 Dobrowolski T. 1234 Dobrzycki J. 140 Dokladal M. 1015, 1016 Dormienko W. W. 284 Dorosz K. 1064 Doroszewski W. 553, 638, 844. 961. 968, 972, 975 Drzewiecka Z. 1062 Dubiel L. 141, 360, 361. 362, 673. 674. 1209 Dujczew 1. fi Du1ęba W. 675 Duma A. 142 Dumont L. 311 Dunare N. 676 Dunin M. 1065 Dutkowski T. 391. Dużyk J. 143, 514 Dworakowski S. 479 Dybowski B. 1032 Dygacz A. 499, 586. 587, 588, 589 Dygasiński A. sao Dynow~ki W. 90, 270 Dzieduszycki W. 1044 Dziekoński T. 363 Dzierżoń J. 1193 Dzierżykraj-Rogalski T. Dziewanowska J. 679 Dzięgiel L. 677, 678 1016. 1013 E. K. 946, 131,8 E. M. 1197 Ender J. 451 Fan Wen-Lan 887 Federowski M. 845 f'enikowski F. 501 Feicht H. 590 Fejos P. 1320 Fiedler A. 680 Fikus J. 1224 Filipowski W. 144, 1121 Filonik A. 1248 Finkel L. 10 Fiszman S. 1004 Fleszar M. 888 Fleszarowa R. 1078 Flizak S. 26, 93, 145, 216, 377, 68J Florans R. 490 Florcwskij A. 862 Folta W. 1249 Franci~ko de Vitoria 907 Franczic M. 1122 Franko S. 1325 Frankowska M. 217. 331 Frybesowa A. 534 Fryczowa M. 364 F'ryś E. 682, 683, 695 Gajek J. 26, 34, 38, 39, 42, 58. :'i9. 60, 61, 62, 94, 330. 332. 463. 643 756, 846, 1187, 1192. 1201 Gajkowa O. 1216 ~ajzlerowa W. 311, 363 Gałaj D. 819, 1275 Gałęski B. 218, 392, 406, 820 Gansiniec R. 474 Garbacz K. 784 Garcia A. 925 Garczyński W. 312 Gardawski A. 92-2, 941. 112:3 Gardowska B. 684 Garyga B. 11 Gavazzi M. 847 Gaudio A. 876 Gawarecki H. 1099 Gawin B. 12 Gawłowski S. 889 Gawrak Z. 685, 686 Gawron W. 95 Gąsienica S. 687 Gąsiorowski S. J. 273 Gąsiorowski J. 922, 1123 Gediga B. 688 Gentil-Tippenbauer W. 687. 735. 1178 George P. 1044 Gerlach A. 689, 691 Gerlach R. 690 German F. 591 Gębik W. 219, 393, 502. 503 Giełżyński W. 908 Gierowski J. 865, 867, 1251 Gieysztor A. 63, 323 Gieysztorowa S. 96, 1045 Ginertt- Wojnarowiczowa J. 692 Gizewiusz G. 614 Glapa A. 27. 146, 332, 333, 334, 337. 339, 693, 694, 848, 1201 Godycki M. 1019. 1020. 1028 Golde K. 785 GIoger Z. 13 GluziI'lski J. 832 Gładysz A. 1193 Gładysz lVI. 220, 426, 695, 1201 Gładyszewa M. 221, 365 Glowa Z. B. 696. 697, 698 �641 640 Głowacka A. 285 Głowacki W. 119~ Gniazdowski F. 349 Godlewski A. L. 1066 Goetel W. 222 Gola M. 416 Golachowski S. 223, 1291 Goldberg J. 204, 2e6, 1124 Goliilski L. 787, 788, 789, 790, 791, 792, 793 Gołębiowski B. 834 Golkont K. 705 Gonera T. 794, 795 Gościcki A. 518 Gorzechowska J. 224 Gotkiewicz M. 225, 226 Gottfried K. 147 Górska K. 1129 Grabowski F. 796 Grabewski J. 699 Grabowski W. J. 50.5 Grad M. 1252 Grocholski J, 700 Gruchman B. 1053 Grygiel J. 519 Górska M. 489, 504 Górski R. 452 Górzyński S. 287, 366 Guyan W. U. 923 H.F. 14 Hadyna S. 797 Haisig M. 507, 701 Hajduk . 1195 Halicki J. 704, 877, 929 Hanelt W. 1094 Hanuszewska M. 1312 H2rhala I. 1099 Harland H. 1157 Haupt L. 864 Hawryłkiewicz J. 335 He':Jda A. 407 Heck R. 288 Heintsch K. 593 Heith Z. 394 Hejncsz W. 298, 1115 Helenowski W. 591 Husel W. 271, 289, 702, 849, 917. 932, 936, 937, 1021 Herbst S. 24 Hertz B. 508, 509 Hest M. 798 Hilska V. 889 Hiz G. 703 Hoffman H, 227 Hohensee H. 148 Holland H. 1014 Holmsen S. 1067 Hołubowicz W. 592, 704, 70,5 Horalek K. 593 Hornicka A. 344 Hornig A. 1068 Horodyska H. 962 Horoszkiewicz W. 395 Hoszowski S. 51 Houdek J. 1069 Hulewiczowa M. 508 Husa V. 865 Hu Szeng 890 Hutka J. 149 J. P. 799 J.R. 1069 J. S. 583 J. W, 873 Jachnina A. 560 Jachnis M. 1063 Jackowski A. 707, 708, 709, 710, 711 Jagielski A. 75 JakI J. 637 Jakóbczyk W. 453 Jakubiec L 1229 Jakubowski A. 64 Janaczek O. J. 867 Janczykowski K. 151 Janicki J. 118a Janicki L. 499 Janinga H. 546 Janiszewski M. 1070 Janiurek W. 228 Jankowski B. 632 Januszewska H. 511 Jarnuszkiewicz J. 712 Jarosz S. 1071 Jasicki B. 1022, 1033 Jasienica P. 229, 1072 Jasiński T. 513 Ja,strzembski H. 342 Jaworski K. A. 1197 Ja'żdżewski K. 713, 934, 1125 Jech J. 533 Jelito J. 892 Jelonek A. 1046 Jodełka. T. 512 Jostowa W. 230, 305, 1126 Judenko K. 65, 104, 641 Judycka J. 963 1. G. Ł. O. 915 I. T. 706 Ignar S. 1302 !lin G. F. 891 Inglot A. 835 Inglot S, 1182 Itman L. 150 Iwanow W. 866 Iwaszkiewicz J. 253, 558, 622. 634. 1302 Iwaszkiewicz W. 909 K. B. 882 Kaczmarczyk Z. 1151 Kaczmarek J. 152 Kajka M. 513, 514, 1197 Kalabiński S. 1127 \(albarczyk S. 278 .J. C. 1023 J. G. 97, 1051 .Tnk. 699 11 ,::1 Lud. t. XLVI Kałużny Cz. 446, '147 Kamińska E. 1001 Kamińska H. 964 Kamiński A. 1168 Kamiński K. 926 Kamiński P. 572 Kamieńska A. 1226 Kamocki J. 26, 336, 337, 427 Kanclerz F. 192 Kania J. 516 Kapeluś H. 517, 518, 521 Kapeniak J. 1200 Kapica Z. 1024 Karastojanow A. 595 Karaś M. 519, 521, 9.52, 961, 981 Karaśkiewicz N. 596 Karda F. 800 Karnowski J. 408 Karnowski J. P. 597 Karolak J. 332, 333, 337, 338 342, 345 Karpińska L 339 Karwicka T. 714 Karwot E. 98, 474, 475 Kasprowicz J. 541 Kaznowska J. B. 26, 334 Kersten A. H28 Kieiczewska-Zaleska M. 1129 Kieniewicz S. 1275 Kiersnowski R. 367 Kieta M. 1130 Kirstein W. 598, 625 Klaczyńs'ki Z. 733 Klafkowski A. 907 Klemensiewicz Z. 46 Klepandy W. 153 Klimaszewska J. 313, 428 Klimczakewa H. 1313 Kliniczyk Z. 334 Klonowski A. 99, 154 Klukowski J. 599 Kmiecik Z. K. 460 KobylaI1ski J. 1189 �644 Makowski .T. 1123. 121'5 Makowski Z. 879 Makuszyński K. 540, 541 Malczewski K. 239 Malewska Z. 66, 1216, 1340 Malicki L. 26, 163, 166. 167. 168. 342 Maiinowski B. 914 Malinowski K. 188 Malinowski T. 105, 1201 Malkiewicz K. 728 Małachowski B. 896 Mallek K. 1217 Mantel-Niećko J. 1304 Manteuffel R. 826 Manugiewicz J. 343 Mao-Tse-Tung 897, 898 Marek F. A. 1218 Marek T. 733 Markow J. 729 Marszałkowski F. 40!J Martuszewski E. 240, 514, 554, 614 Maślanka J. 1184 Maszkin N. A. 927 Mat. 454 Matlak R. 804 Matusiak L. 474 Matusik L. 15 Matuszewski J. 419, 920, 1320 Mawrodin N. N. 1336 Mazak S. 516 Mazurek Z. 1140 Mączak A. 31'7, 1141 Melicherc:zyk A. 1261 Michajłow V. 869 Michalkiewicz S. 1251 Michalski 1. 1021, 1026 Michalski S. 1262 Michalek M. 1181 Michałowski K. 1313 Michałowski B. 1046 Michniewicz Z. 169 Michowski B. 1044 MickiewIcz A. 591. 1303 641 :Ylielczarski S. 322 ::Vliędzyrzecki A. 509 ;\:Iika E. 615 IVIiketta J. 616 iVIikłaszewska R. 276 :YIikłucho-Makłaj N. N. 1005 Mikś J. 617 Misińska M. 106, 318, 319 Misiuna W. 1256 Miszkiewicz B. 1027 Mleczko F. 1186 Młodożeniec S. 1186 Mniszech J. W. 1271 Modrzejewski .J. 880 Modrzewska H. 930 .:.vlodrzewska K. 1018. 1049 Modrzyński J. 170 Moldenhawer K. 293 Molenda J. 409, 1263 Morcinek G. 542 Moreira J. 16 ~forelowski M. 1291 Me'ren 510 Mosbach 488 Moskała E. 1083 Most W. 241. 242, 1219 ;'vlcszyńska J. 893 Moszyński K. 277, 974, 975, 976. 100'j Moszyński L. 977 Mościcki H. J. 1220 Mrongowiusz K. C. 1207 Mrowiec A. 107, 256 Mrożek B. 899 Mulkiewicz O. 730, 731, 732 Murawski R. 1264 Muszyński J. 480 Miiller B. 823 Myrcik-Markowska T. 1120 Myśliński F. 171 Naborowska A. 450 Nahlik A. 1292 Nalepa J. 864 .j P .j, R. 799 106fl J. S. 583 .T.W. 873 .Jachnina A. 560 Jachnis M. 1063 Jackowski A. 707. 708, 709. 710, 711 Jagieiski A. 75 JakI J. 637 .JakÓbczyk W. 453 .Jakubiec L 1229 .Jakubowski A. 64 .Janaczek O J. 867 .Tanczykowski K. 151 .Janicki J. 118a Janicki L. 499 Janinga H. 546 .Janisz€wski M. 1070 Janiurek W. 228 Jankowski B. 632 Januszewska H .. 511 Jarnuszkiewicz J. 712 Jarosz S. 1071 Jasicki B. 1022. 1033 Jasienica P. 229, 1072 Jasiński T. 513 Jastrzembski H. 34-2 .Tawo-rski K. A. 1197 Ja'żdżewski K. 713, 934, 1-125 .lech J. 533 Jelito J. 8'92 Jelonek A. 1046 Jodełka T. 512 Jostowa W, 230, 305, 1126 Judenko K. 65, 104, 641 .Judycka J. 963 K. B. 882 Kaczmarczyk Z. 1151 Kaczmarek J. 152 Kajka M. 513, 514, 1197 Kalabiński S. 1127 "(albarczyk S. 278 41 Lud. t. XLVI Kalużny Cz. 446, 447 Kamińska E. 1001 Kamińska H. 964 Kamiński A. 1168 Kamiński K. 926 KamińskI P. 572 Kamieńska A. 1226 Kamocki J. 26, 336, 337, 427 Kanclerz F. 192 Kania J. 516 Kapełuś H. 517, 518, 521 Kapeniak J. 1200 Kapica Z. 1024 Karastojanow A. 595 Karaś M. 519, 521, 9,52, 961, 981 Karaśkiewicz N. 596 Karda F. 800 Karnowski J. 408 Karnowski J. P. 597 Karolak J. 332, 333, 337, 338 34:~. 345 KarpiJiska l. 339 Karwicka T. 714 Karwot E. 98, 474, 475 Kasprowicz J. 541 Kaznowska J. B. 26, 334 Kersten A. 11128 Kielczewska-Zaleska M. 1129 Kieniewicz S. 1275 Kiersnowski R. 367 Kieta M. 1130 Kirstein W. 598, 625 Klaczyński Z. 733 Klafkowski A. 907 Klemensiewicz Z. 46 Klepandy W. 153 Klimaszewska J. 313, 428 Klimcza'kcwa H. 1313 Kliniczyk Z. 334 Klonowski A. 99, 154 Klukowski J. 599 Kmiecik Z. K. 460 Kobylański J. 1189 �644 Makowski J. 1183. 1215 Makowski Z. 879 Makuszyński K. 540, 541 Malczewski K. 239 Malewska Z. 66, 1216, 1340 Malicki L. 26, 163, 166, 167, 168, 342 Malinowski B. 914 Malincwski K. 188 Malinowski T. 105, 1201 Malkiewicz K. 728 Małachowski B. 896 Mallek K. 1217 Mantel-Niećko J. 1304 Manleuffel R. 826 Manugiewicz J. 343 Mao-Tse-Tung 897, 898 Marek F. A. 1218 Marek T. 733 Markow J. 729 Marszałkcwski F. 408 Marluszewski E. 240, 514, 554, 614 Maślanka J. 1184 Maszkin N. A. 927 Mat. 454 Matlak R. 804 Matusiak L. 474 Ma tusik L. 15 Matuszewski J. 419, 920, 1320 lVIawrodin N. N. 1336 Mazak S. 516 Mazurek Z. 1140 Mączak A. 317, 1141 Melicherczyk A. 1261 Michajłow V. 869 Michałkiewicz S. 1251 Michalski!. 1021, 1026 Michalski S. 1262 Michalek M. 1181 Michałowski K. 1313 Michałowski B. 1046 lVIichniewicz Z. 169 Michcwski B. 1044 Mickiewicz A. 591, 1303 645 lVIielczarski S. 322 Międzyrzecki A. 509 Mika E. 615 lVIiketta J. 616 Nlikłaszewska R. 276 Mikłucho-lVIakłaj N. N. 1005 Mikś J. 617 lVIisińska M. 106, 318, 319 Misiuna W. 1256 Miszkiewicz B. 1027 Mleczko F. 1186 Młodożeniec S. 1186 lVIniszech J. W. 1271 ModrzejewskI J. 880 Modrzewska H. 930 Modrzewska K. 1018, 1049 Modrzyński J. 170 Moldenhawer K. 293 Molenda J. 409, 1263 Morcinek G. 542 Moreira J. 16 Morelowski M. 1291 Moren 510 Mosbach 488 Moskała E. 1083 Most W. 241, 242, 1219 Mcszyńska J. 893 Moszyński K. 277, 974, 975, 976, 100:3 Moszyński L. 977 Mościcki H. J. 1220 Mrongowiu.sz K. C. 1207 Mrowiec A. 107, 256 Mrożek B. 899 lVIulkiewicz O. 730, 731, 732 Murawski R. 1264 Muszyński J. 480 Miil1er B. 823 Myrcik-lVIarkowska T 1120 Myśliński F. 171 Naborowska A. 450 Nahlik A. 1292 Nalepa J. 864 Namitkiewicz J. 824 Namysłowski K. 853 Nasz A. 108 Nawrocki F. 1265 Necel A. 543, 1221 Neczaj j. 1276 Neymanowa Z. 172 Nędza-Kubiniec S. 544, 545, 546. 547, 561, 562 Nichtweiss J. 870 Nickel J. 109 Niedziński F. 1335 Niemczyc A. 733 Niesiołowska-Hoffman A. 940 Nikifor 667, 733 Nitsch K. 1222 Nizajow Kary T. N. 900 Nizińska I. 320 NacO!". R. H. 39, 913 Nosek S. 931 Nowak K. 1266 Nowak Z. 243 Nowakowski L. 407 Nowakowski S. 244, 1051 Nowa,kówna Z. 901 Nowicki A. 476 Nowicki W. 1067 Nowosielski E. 825 Nuckowski T. 58:i Nycz B. 618 O. G. 72 Obłąk J. 17 Obrębska-Jabłońska A. 978 Obroch ta J. 619 OChmal'1ski W. 373 Ochońska M 18 Ociepka T. 667, 1173 Odrowąż-Pieniąż2k J. 534 Odyniec W. 410, 1142 Okońska A. 343 Okruszka I. 893 Okuniewski Z. 733 Oleszczuk A. 594, 610, 611, 620 Olszewski A. 1294 Ondrusz J. 552 Ogrodziński W. 1222 Opaciak K. 735 Op pen D. 1321 Optołowicz J. 1201 Oracki T. 513, 554, 1208, 1267 OrEcz S. 246 Orłowski B. 273 Orlowski J. 1143 Orosz .J. 736 Orynżyna J. 344, 737, 738, 739 Orze Iski H. 1268 Orzechowski M. 1181 Osiak F. 294 Osmańczyk E. 1181 Ost W. 805 Osowicki J. 621 Ostrowski B. 902 Oszelda P. 1219 Ożóg J. B. 247 P. B. 810 Pałkowska J. 1001 Parnicki-Pudełko S. 740 Paryski W. H. 979, 980, 1085 Patkowski A. 1223 Patla A. 173 Patryk 733 Pawelczyńska A. 1052 Pawlak A. 630 Pawłowska J. 73 Pawłowski E. 981 Pazdur J. 321 Pepczyńska N. 948 Peters S. 1269 Petrus J. 398 Pę::lziński Z. 1306 Pęgierska B. 1329 Piaścik F. 1144 Pieniewicz S. 1162 Pieprzyk J. 1270 �648 Stępczak J. 1053 Stc;szewska Z. 634 Stęszewski J. 458, 635 Stieber Z. 989, 990 Stiller R. 1079 Stolarz P. 667 Stolychwo K. 1032, 1033 Stopa R. 955, 991, 1005, 1304. 1334 Strciński S. 328 Strumillo T. 42, 643, 1311 Stryczek J. 412, .566, 11.')0 Stryj ew ski J. 186 Studencki J. 187 Studencki \V. 575 Sucheński Sz. 548 Suchodolski B. 459 Sukertowa-Biedrawina E. 22, 1199. 1232 Sulewski W. 1276 Sulma S. 1233 Sulowski Z. 856, 1096 Surowiecki N. 1094 Susuł T. 468 Swirida D. 23 Sychta B. 439, 992 Sygietyński T. 1234 Sylwanowicz W. 1030 Sylwester A. 1181 Symoni-Sulkowska J. 993 Sypniewski Z. 284 Syska H. 577 Sza blik J. R. 1277 Szaflik J. R. 1153 Szafrańska Z. 754 Szaniawska W. 189 Szczawiej J. 1289 Szczepański J. J. 559 Szczepański R. 467 Szczotka S. 1105, 1235. l27iJ Szela J. 1278 Szela J. 1278 Szewczyk W. 245, 259 Szewko-Szwuykowska I. 843 645 Szmydtowa Z. 130'(, 13fJ8 Szurmiak ..Bogucka A. 61!:!, 022 Szwengrub L. M. 115. 260 .. 40n Szweykowska. S. 636 Szydlowski .J. lE6 Szyfelbein Z. 67, 79, 80. 1201 Szyfer A. 50ti Szymanowski K. 637, 1311'1 Szymański J. 116 Szymiczek F. 537, 589, 642 Szymoszek-Gąlsienica 687 Slaski J. 1236 Slaski K. 857, 105e, 1158, 1332 Śmiałowski R. 380 Śreniowska K. 1160 Śreniowski S. 1159, 1161, 1162. :1G:~ Swiątkowski H. 190 Swiderski A. 306 Sławski F. 987 Słupek S. 5'13 Smolarek P. 296 Swierc P. 613, 639, 640 Świeży J. 26, 117. 345. 345a Świrko S. 5:;2. 56'1, 568, 622. 1101. 1309 T. O. 514 T. R. 768 Tackenberg K. 940 Tang-e-garn 569 Targ A. 1181 Tarko M. 767 Tarlo'\vska L. 1034 Tarncwski A. 191 Tazbir J. 431, 1324 Temkin G. 413 Tepicht J. 278 Tihelka K. 941 Timcfiejew G. 440 Tipainis N. p. 192 Tloczek S. 193, 382 Tomczak A. 1129 Tomkiewic7. W. 1299 :--Jamitkiewicz J. 324 Namyslowski K. 8:i3 Nasz A. 108 Nawrocki F. 1265 Necel A. 543, 1221 Neczaj .L 1276 Neymancwa Z. 172 Nędza-Kubiniec S. '544. 54,~. 54ti. 547. 561, 562 Nichtweiss J. 870 ;\lickel J. 109 Niedziński F. 1335 Niemczyc A. 733 ;\liesiolowska-Hoffman A. 940 Nikifor 667, 733 Nitsch K. 1222 Nizajow Kary T. N. 900 Nizińska L 320 Nocori R. H. 39, m3 Nosek S. 931 Nowak K. 1260 Nowak Z. 243 Nowakowski L. 40'7 Nowakowski S. 2H, 10iJ1 Nowakówna Z. 901 Nowicki A. 476 Nowicki W. 1067 Nowosielski E. 82.) Nuckowski T. ?)8'i Nycz B. 618 O. G. 72 Obłąk .J. 1'7 ObrębskR-.JRbłońska A. 978 Obrochta J. 619 Ochmański W. 373 Ochońska l\1 18 Ociepka T. 667, i173 Odrowąż- Pien iąż2k .T. 5:14 Odyniec W. ,no. 1142 Okońska A. 343 Okruszko 1. 893 OkuniE'wski 7. 733 Oleszczuj; A. 594, 610. 611. 620 Olszewski A. 1294 Ondrusz J. 552 Ogrodziński W. 1222 Opaciak K. 735 Oppen D. 1321 Optołowicz .J. 1201 Oracki T. 513, 554, 1208. 1267 Orlicz S. 246 Orlowski B. 273 Orlowski J. 1143 Orosz .J. 736 Orynżyna .J. 344, 737, nil, 739 Orzelski H. 1268 Orzechowski M. lI81 Osia'k F. 294 Osmańczyk E. 1181 Ost W. 805 Osowicki .J. 621 Ostrowski B. 902 Oszelda P. 1219 Ożóg .T. B. 247 P. B. 810 Palkowska J. 1001 Parnicki-Pudelko S. 740 Paryski W. H. 979, 980, 108.'1 Patkowski A l22:~ Patla A. 173 Patryk 733 Pawełczyńska A. 1052 Pawlak A. 630 Pawłowska .. J. 73 Pawlowski E. 981 Pazdur J. 321 Pepczyńska N. 941l Peters S. 1269 Petrus J. 398 Pędziński Z. 1306 Pęgiersk a B. 1329 Piaścik F. 1144 Pieniewicz S. 1162 Pipprz~'k .J 1270 �T 648 Stępczak J. 1053 Stęszewska Z. 634 Stęszewski J. 458, 635 Stieber Z. 989, 990 S tiller R. 1079 Stolorz P. 667 Stołychwo K. 1032, 1033 8to;:>a R. 955, 991, 1005, 1304, 1334 Strciński S. 328 Strumiłło T. 42, 643, 1311 Stryczek J. 412, 566, 1150 Stryjewski J. 186 Studencki J. 187 Studencki W. 575 Sucheński Sz. 548 Suchodolski B. 459 Sukertowa-Biedrawina E. 22, 1l99, 1232 Sulewski W. 1276 Sulma S. 1233 Sulowski Z. 856, 1096 Surowiecki N. 1094 Susuł T. 468 Swirida D. 23 Sychta B. 439, 992 Sygietyński T. 1234 Sylwanowicz W. 1030 Sylwester A. 1181 Symoni-Sułkowska J. 993 Sypniewski Z. 284 Syska H. 577 Sza blik J. R. 1277 Szaflik J. R. 1155 Szafrańska Z. 754 Szaniawska W. 189 Szczawiej J. 1289 Szczepański J. J. 559 Szczepański R. 467 Szczotka S. 1105, 1235. 1279 Szela J. 1278 Szela .J. 1278 Szewczyk W. 245, 259 Szewko-Szwaykowska I, 843 Szmydtowa Z. 1307, 1308 Szurmiak-Bogucka A. 619, 622 Szwengrub L. M. 115, 260, 400 Szweykowska S. 636 Szydlowski J. 1156 Szyfelbein Z. 67, 79, 80, 1201 Szyfer A. 506 Szymanowski K. 637, 1311a Szymański J. 116 Szymiczek F. 537, 589, 642 Szymoszek-GaJsienica 687 Slaski J. 1236 Slaski K. 857, 1056, 1158, 1332 Smiałowski R. 380 Sreniowska K. 1160 Sreniowski S. 1159, 1161. 1162. 1163 Swiątkowski H. 190 Swiderski A. 306 Slawski F. 987 Słupek S. 5'13 Smolarek P. 296 Swierc P. 613, 639, 640 Swieży J. 26, 117, 345. 345a Świrko S. 552, 567, 568, 622. 1301'. 1309 T. O. 514 T. R. 768 Tackenberg K. 940 Tang-e-garn 569 Targ A. 1181 Tarko M. 767 Tarlowska L. 1034 Tarncwski A. 191 Tazbir J. 431, 1324 Temkin G. 413 Tepicht J. 278 Tihelka K. 941 Timcfiejew G. 440 Tipainis N. P. 192 Tloczek S. 193, 382 Tomczak A. 1129 Tomkie\vicz W. 1299 649 Topolińska Z. 625, 994, 1001 Topolski J. 1164, 1280, 1281 Topór J. 986 Tr. 598 Trawińska M. 1201 Trav .... ińska-Kwaśniewska M. 414 Treder F. 194 Troczewski Z 1095 Trudzik Z. 1282 Trybowski T. 195 Trzeciak P. 733 Tschernik R. 1057 T'urczynowiczowa M. 1201 Turnau L 24, 340, 349 Tylczyński A. 811 Tymieniecki K. 271, 298, 323, 387. 852, 1096, 1129, 1137, 1165, 1166 Tymowski J. 1081 Tyrowicz L. 350 Tyrowicz M. 1278, 1283 Tyszkiewicz L. 1143 Ucherczyk A. 652 Urban M. 1097 Urbanek A. 1006 Urbanowicz H. 196 Urbańczyk S. 995 Vielrose E. 299, 1057. 1058 W. K. 571 W. N. K. 946 Wach W. 1059 Wakar A. 1167 Walas A. 812 Walczak W. 261 Walentynowicz M. 25 Walentyńska Z. 262 Walicka E. A. 922 Walicki M. 257 Wallis S. 642, 1237 Waluszewska J. 1316 Wanke A. 1008 Wantula J. 461 Warcholik S. 1284 Wardasówna M. 1206 Warężak J. 1168 Warneńska M. 631 Wasilewski T. 996 Wasilewski Z. 462, 514 Wasylewski S. 570 Wąsicki J. 1285 Wąsowicz K. D. 1325 Wąsowiczówna T. 118, 119 Wernher F. B. 1291 Wędzki A. 25 Węgrzynowicz L. 34, 383 Wiatrolik E. 324 Wieczorek L. 197 Wielowiejski J. A. 942, 945 Wierciński A. 1037, 1038 Wiglusz Z. 647, 683 Wiktor J. 1097, 1169 Wilczek S. 1209 Wilczewski H. 198 Wilczur J. 572 Wi'gat K. 1098, 1099 Wilgat T. 1098, 1099 Willaume J. 1287 Winid B. 1078 Winniczuk L. 943 Wistreich F. 884 Wit-Swięcicki B. 416 Witkowski M. 6 Witz 1. 769, 770 Wojeński T. 450 Wojciechowski R. 644, 1303, 1310 Wokroj F. 1039, 1040, n88 Woleńska M. 771, 772 Wolff A. 997 Wolff B. 715 Wolniewicz W. A. 285 Wolska K. 513 Wolski K. 199, 300, 301, 471. 1201 Wowro J. 573, 1238, 1238. 1241 Woydyłlo J. 543 Wozaczyńska. A. 42, 643 Wożniak M. 472 �652 649 Kultc:ra duchow~: 1. Prace ogólne 2. Wierzenia, demcnoJogia, reJi~ia 3. Magia i wróżby 4. Wiedza ludu . .1. Literatura ludowa: powiedzEnia, przysłowia, gadki i fa·· ce-cje, ballady, baśni, bajki, mitologia, podania i legendy widowiska, folklor robotniczy i miejski. folklor wojenny. pamiętniki chlopskie . 6. Mu_zyka ludowa, pieśni, tańce 7. Sztuka ludowa, konkur3Y i wystawy B. Zespoły artystyczne, insce'nizacje D. Współczesne przemiany w kulturze polskiej: 1. Zmiany w ukladzie tradycyjny-ch grup spoj-ecz-nych. (\"'si spóldzielcze, PGR, POl\1, GOM. g.os:podarstwa indywidualne i in.) . 2. Inne materialy związane z wsią C. VI. Etno'gra£ia słowiańska w polskich wydawnictwach: A. Opracowania ogólne z. zakresu slawistyki . B. Słowiani'e po~udniowi578 C. Słowianie wschodni i północno-wschodni Pogranicze etnografii z innymi naukami: A. Nauki humanistyczne i s,poleczne 1. Archeologia . 2. Językoznawstwo 3. Antropologia 4. Geografia i krajoznawstwo: a) demografia, antr"pogeografia b) krajoznawstwo. (atlasy. mapy, przewodniki) ,j. Historia: al historia wsi, historia gospodarcza. osadnictwa. ria prawa b) działa-cze ludowi. etnografowie c) walki klasowe 555 ;561 365 573 575 576 .577 578 VIT. Etnografia pozaslowiańska: A. Europa B. Afryka C. Azja . D. Ameryka E. Polinezja Vll!. 552 55a 554 5!j4 579 580 580 582582 583 583 585· 58g 591 .592 histo594 599 605 Topolińska Z. 625, 994. 1001 Topolski J. 1164. 1280. 1281 Topór .T. 986 Tr. 598 Trawińska M. 1201 Trawińska-Kwaśniewska :VI. 414 Treder F. 194 Troczewski Z 109" Trudzik Z. 1282 Trybowski T. 195 Trzeciak P. 733 Tschernik R. 1057 Turczynowiczowa M. 1201 Turnau L 24, 340, 349 Tylczyński A. 811 Tymieniecki K. 271, 298, 323, :187. 852, 1096, 1129, 1137. 1165. 1166 Tymowski .T. 1081 Tyrowicz L. 350 Tyrcwicz M. 1278, 1283 Tyszkiewicz L.1143 Ucherczyk A. 65:! Urban M. 1097 Urbanek A. 1006 Urbanowicz H. 19G Urbańczyk S. 995 Vie1rose E. 299. 1057. 1058 W. K. 571 W. N. K. 946 Wach ,,,•. 1059 Wakar A. 1167 Walas A. 812 Walczak W. 2B1 Walentynowicz M. 25 Walentyńska Z. 262 Walicka E. A. 922 Walicki M. 257 Wallis S. 642, 1237 Waluszewska J. 1316 Wanke A. 1008 Wantula J. 461 Warcholili: S 1284 Wardasówna M. 1206 Warężak J. 1168 \Varneńska M. 631 Wasilewski T. 996 Wasilewski Z. 462, 514 Wasylewski S. 570 Wąsicki J. 1285 Wąsowicz K. D. 1325 Wąscwiczówna T. 118. lU) Wernher F. B. 1291 Wędzki A. 25 Węgrzynowicz L. 34, 383 Wiatrolik E. 324 Wieczorek L. 197 Wielowiejski J. A. 942, 945 Wierciński A. 1037, 1038 Wiglusz Z. 647, 683 Wiktor J. 1097, 1169 Wilczek S. 1209 Wilczewski H. 198 Wilczur J .. 572 Wi:gat 1(, 1098, 1099 Wilgat T. 1098, 1099 WiJlaume J. 1287 Winid B. 1078 Winniczuk L. 943 Wistreich F. 884 Wit-Swięcicki B. 116 Witkowski M. 6 Witz L 769, 770 WojeiJski T. 450 Wojciechowski R. 644, 130;1. 1310 Wokroj F. 1039, 1040, 1188 Woleńska M. 771, 772 Wolff A. 997 Wolff B. 71:; Wolniewicz W. A. 285 Wolska K. 513 Wolski K. 199, 300, 301, 471. 1201 Wowro J. 373, 1238, 1238. 1241 Woydyłlo J .. 543 Wozaczyńska. A. 42. 643 Woźniak M. 472 �652 653 C. KultL:ra duchowa: 1. Prace ogólne 2. Wierzenia, demo'nologia, religia 3. Magia i wróżby 4. Wiedza ludu . .5. Literatura ludowa: powiedzenia, p.rzysłowia, gacLki i face·cje, ballady, baśni, bajki, mitologia, podania i legendy, widowiska, folklor robotniczy i miejski, folklor wojenny, pamiętniki chła;:>skie . 6. Mu:zyka ludowa, pieśni, tańce 7. Sztuka ludowa, konkursy i wystawy 8. Zespoły artys.tyczne, insoe'nizacje . D. Wspólczes.n€ przemia·ny w kultu,rze poL;kiej: 1. Zmiany w układzie tradycyjnych grup społecznych. (Wsi spółdzielcze, PGR, paM, GaM, gospodarstwa indywidualne i in.) . 2. Inne materiały związane z wsią VI. Etnografia słowiańska w polskich wydawnictwach: A. Opracowania ogólne z zaokresu slawistyki . B. Słowianiepo~udniowi C. Słowianie wschodni i .północno-wschodni 555 561 565 573 6. Historia sztuki . 7. Historia literatury 8. Muzykologia IX. Varia X. Recenzje z czasopism etnograficznych oraz nieetnograficznych recenzownych w polskich czasopismach etnograficznych Wykaz skrótów . Wykaz czaso.pism i ich skróty . Wykaz wydawnictw i ich skróty Indeks nazwisk 608 609 610 610 611 631 632 632 636 575 576 577 578 578 VII. Etnografia pozas.łowi.ańska: A. Europa B. Afryka C. Azja . D. Ameryka E. Polinezja VIII. Pogranicze etnografii z innymi nauka.mi: A. Nauki humanistyazne i s.połeczne 1. Archeo·logia . 2. Językoznawstwo 3. Antropologia 4. Geograf.ia i krajoznawstwo: a) demografia, antropogeografia bl krajoznawstwo, (atlasy, mapy, przewodniki) 5. Historia: a) historia wsi, hist.oria gospodarcza, osadnictwa. ria prawa b) działacze ludowi. etnografowie cl walki klasowE' . 552 553 554 554 579 580 580 582 582 583 583 585 589 591 592 histo594 599 605 :1 II' I �656 653 Hipoteza genezy rogatywki. - Taliekiego. 332 - polska, 478 Historia wsi polskiej, 454 Historiografia, 136 Hodowla, 39] - jeleni, 334-335 - renów, 9, 127-128 _. świń, 45 - zwierząt, 39-46 Huczma, czapka, 290 -. lubelska, 304 294 Iczigi, cholewki ze skóry rena, 54 Ideał piękności Kara,gasów, 63 Imiona dzieci, 81-82 Inwentarze, 137-155 - dóbr żywieckich, 167 Istota naj wyższa, 92-100 Izba litewska, łotewska, 329 po·datek, 32, 33, 89, 335 Jazy, tamy, 168 Język karagaski, 11-13. 16, 2'5, 27 90 - kaszycki, 387 - Oroczonów i Goldów, 394 - sojocki, 11 Jurty Karagasów, 48-52 Jasak, 1< Kaftan karagaski, 53 Kalendarz, karagaski, 120-121 - rolniczy, 138 - zwyczajów, 411-413 Kalym, oplata za narzeczoną, 64---66 Kapelusze lubelskie, 265 - słomiane, 265 - węgierskie, 270 Kaptury, 279-285 Karagaśnicy, kupcy ro,y j<;cy. Ito Kartografia, 414-416 - niemiecka, 426-427 - szwedzka, 427-428 - polska, 479-480 Kierunek wschód, zachód, 120 Klasyfikacja narzędzi ornych, 201--206 Kłobuk, 273 Koczownicy, 48-52, 07 - tundry, 335 Koleśnica, 23e-24] Kołchozy, 345-347 - karagaskie, ]O Koło garncarskie, 33], 359 Konferencja etnograficzna w Danii. 428 - -- AN ZSRR, 339 Kongres antropol.ogiczny w Namur. 429 - - w Wiedniu, 428 - etnologiczny w Sztokholmie, 428 Konkwista, 434-439 i<onserwowanie mleka w żołądku rena, 58 Koń, 43-44 Kora brzozowa, 47 Koronka rosyjska, 36] Kowalstwo celtyckie, 373 Krewa, 44-46 Krój nakryć głowy, 26] Kryteria systematyki pługa, 231238 Księgi sądowe wiejskie, 155-164 Kućma, łowicka czapka, 304 Kult św. Benedykta, 405-406 - przodków, 386, 419 Kultura duchowa, 90-91 - hodOwli renów, 11 - Karagasów, 10-134 '- ludowa ziemi bytomskiej. 452 - - żywa, 181 - Masma (Peru), 405 6. Histeria sztuki 7. Historia literatun' 8. Muzykologia IX Varia 608 609 610 610 X Re·cenz,je z czasQpism etnograficznych oraz nieetnograficznych recenzownych w polskich cz.asopismach etnografi.cznych Wykaz skrótów . Wykaz czasopism. i ich skróty Wykaz wydawnictw i ich skrót.y Indeks nazwisk , 611 631 632 032 636 �656 657 Hipoteza genezy rogatywki, - Taliekiego, 332 - polska, 478 Historia wsi polskiej, 454 Historiografia, 135 Hodowla, 391 - jeleni, 334-335 - renów, 9, 127-128 - świń, 45 - zwierząt, 39-46 Huczma, czapka, 290 - lubelska, 304 294 cholewki ze skóry rena, 54 Ideał piękności Karagasów, 63 Imiona dzieci, 81-82 Inwentarze, 137-155 - dóbr żywieckich, 167 Istota najwyższa, 92-100 Izba. litewska, łotewska, 329 lczigi, J podatek, 32, 33, 89, 335 Jazy, tamy, 168 Język karagaski, 11-13, 16, 25, 27 90 - kaszycki, 387 - Or'oczonów i Goldów, 394 - sajocki, 11 Jurty Kara'gasów, 4B-52 Jasak, K Kaftan karagaski, 53 Kalendarz, karagaski, 120-121 - rolniczy, 138 - zwyczajów, 411-413 Ka!ym, oplata za narzeczoną, 64-66 Kapelusze lubelskie, 265 - słomiane, 265 - węgierskie, 270 Kaptury, 279-285 kupcy rosyjscy, 116 Kartografia, 414-416 - niemiecka, 426-427 - szwedzka, 427-428 - polska, 479-480 Kierunek wschód, zachód, 120 Klasyfikacja narzędzi ornych, 201-206 Kłobuk, 273 Koczownicy, 48-52, 67 - tundry, 335 Koleśnica, 238-241 Kołchozy, 345-347 - karagaskie, 10 Kolo garncarskie, 331, 359 Konferencja etnograficzna w Danii, 428 - -- AN ZSRR, 339 Kongres antr<lpologiczny w Namur, 429 - - w Wiedniu, 428 - etnologiczny w Sztokholmie, 428 Konkwista, 434-439 Konserwowanie mleka w 'żołądku rena, 58 Koń, 43-44 Kora brzozowa, 47 Koronka rosyjska, 361 Kowalstwo celtyckie, 373 Krewa, 44-46 Krój nakryć głowy, 261 Kryteria systematyki pługa, 231-238 Księgi sądowe wiejskie, 155-164 Kućma, łow.icka czapka, 304 Kult św. Benedykta, 405-406 -- przodków, 386, 419 Kultura duchowa, 90-91 - hodowli renów, 11 - Karagasów, 10-134 - ludowa ziemi bytomskiej, 452 -- - ży\va, 181 - Masma (Peru), 405 Karagaśnicy, Kultura Materialna Karagasów, 33-60 - pasterska, mongolska, 11 - myśliwsko-pasterska, 126-128 - robotników, 343 - społeczna Karagasów, 60-90 - zbieraczo-myśliwska, 9 L Lecznictwo, 105 - chińskie, 380 - Aleutów, 433-434 Literatura ludowa, 489 - rolnicza, 135-155 - - śląska, 142-155 Ludność Opola, 174-176 Ludy Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej, 336-337 - pó.wyspu Indochińskiego, 317-. 319 Lustracje, 137-135 Lodzie, archaiczna technika, 42.1 - złych duchów, 390 - z trzciny, 423 Luki i strzały, 47 M Macierzanka, Thymus serpyllum, 37 101 Magia lecznicza, 401 Malowidła peruwiańskie, 417 - skalne Australii, 423-4.24 Małżeństwa, 396 - Karagasów, 60-78 - Nowej Gwineii. 395 - egzogamiczne, 70-78 Mapa nakryć głowy, 300 - Syberii, 128 Matriarchat, 319 Metoda badania ruchów przestrzennych ludności, 174-182 - punktowa, 415 Metodelogia badań etn,ograiicznych ~49 ~2 Lud t. XLVI Miary i wagi, 122 Mieszkanie Karagasów, 4B-52 Mity indiańskie, 418 Mleko renów, 40, 46, 58 Monizm dziejów kultury, 383 Moncgrafia etnograficzna, 9 Mózg jako pożywienie, 57 Muzyka Karagasów, 124-126 Myślenie prelogiczne, 399 Myślistwo KaragasÓ'W, 34-38 - Nieńców, 334-335 N Naczynia z drzewa, 47 Nakrycia głowy, 269-273 - dziane, 268 - Karagasów 54.-55 - mę~kie, 259-315 "- stożkowe, 299 - szyte, krojone, 274-303 - wyplatane, 263-268 Narody Pał. Syberii, 358-360 Narzędzia kamienne Austr., 383 - płużne, 250 -- rolnicze, 149--155 - uprawy ziemi, 247 - wielorylcewe, 225 Nazwiska rodowe, 90 Nazwy miesięcy, 39, 120-121 - psów, 43 Numas, nams, lit .. łat. dom, 329 O Obrzęd księżycowych modłów, 3il1 Obrzędy oczyszczenia, ~89 Obserwacja ciał niebieskich, 119120 Obuwie karagaskie, 54 Ochra, barwienie twarzy, 403 Odszczekiwanie prawne, 163-104 Odzież Karagasów, 52-56 -- serbska, 327 �658 Ofiara dziękczynna, 101 z konia, rena, 101, 103 - z ludzi, 394 - łowców paleolitu, 103 - myśliwych, 37 - pierwocin, 102 Ognisko w jurcie, 59 Opowiadania, 126 Orczyk, narzędzia roI., 149 Orka płaska, 249-250 - w składy lub zagony, 429-450 Ornament baszkirski, 341 Osadnictwo wołoskie, 364 Owady jako pożywienie, 379 Owczarstwo, 455 Owoce i jagody jadalne, 58 Ozdoby twarzy, 42.2 - ydyk, p Paleoantropologia Słowian, 344 Pańszczyzna, 166 Park etnograficzny, 456 Pasterstwo, 454 - rumuńskie, 498-504 Pasy karagaskie, 54 Pętla sznurowa, 418 Pieczywo karagaskie, 57 Pielęgnacja włosów, 55 Pies, 42-44 Pieśni, 1·24-126 -. i tafce ZSRR, 406 -- o Szczelkanie, 355 Pijar'stwo, 58-59 Piłka piórkowa, 421 Pirkia, lit., istaba, łat., izba, 329 Pisanki, 413-414 Plan pracy Instytutu Etnograficznego AN ZSRR, 339, 344 Plecenie taśmy, 264 Plecionki z WYS1) Tonga, 422 Plejady, 119-120 Płachta, łoktuszka, odziewaczka, 376 Przywrócenie sławy, 155-164 Purgan, Bóg nieba, 92-100 R Radlica, 232 Radła, 368 -- grabiowa te, 228-230 -- krzywogrządzielowe, 372 -- wielcrylcowe, 209, 216-231 -- właściwe, 231 Rahat, strój dziewcząt sudańskich, 420 Rasy ludzkie, 321 Rechetuba, rechetare, est. -stodoła, 329 Rejestry folwarczne, 135-155 Rekonstrukcje Gierasimowa, 344 Religia Karagasów, 90, U5-116 Renifer, Rangifer tarangus, 39 Repatriand zza Bugu, 188-195 Rewolucja Październikowa, 9, 16, 52, 56, 343, 345, 362 Rody, 85-88, 387 -- karagaskie, 19 -- sa'mojedzkie, 334 Rodzina, 387 -- Karagasów, 78 -- kolchczowa, 245-346 - patriarchalna, 345 Rogatywka, 291-300 - krakowska, 293, 298 _ lapońska, polska, rosyjska, 2,92293 Rola kobiety, 345 Rolnictwo Komi-Permiaków, 332333 - śląskie, 143 Rośliny w folklorze, 402, 407 -- jadalne, 39, 57 Rozkład ustroju rodowego, 335 Raz/upa, czapka, 308 Rozpad wielkiej rodziny, 347 T 659 Płodność Karagasów, 79 Pług drewniany, 218 - Komi-Permiaków, 332 - z krojem, 368 -- z lemieszem, 233-237 - niemiecki, 235 - ukraiński, 232 -- wielkoruski, 333 - żelazny, 218 Płużyca, 239, 241-245 Pochodzenie słcwiańskich narzędzi rolniczych, 371 Pochówki wtórne, 406--407 Pola kamienne, 3!:l6 Poliandria, 60 Poligamia, 60 Poród w postawie .klęczącej, 88-91 Posag, 64-66 Poświęcanie zwierząt, 102-105 Pożywienie, 385 -- głodcwe, 59 - Karagasów, 56-60 - mięsne, 56--577 Prawo partycypacji, 399 -- własności, 381 Prażucha, Rostmehl, 385 Protonegryci, 390 Przeżytki, 348 Rozwój osiedli białoruskich, 316-317 - narzędzi ornych, 374 -- techniki uprawy ziemi, 205 Ruch ludności w Opol'Skiem,172-175 Rybołówstwo, 454 -- Karagaskie, 38, 57-58 Ryga, est. mieszkanie, 351 Rzemiosło artystyczne Indii, 321 - Karagasów, 46-48 Rządy szczepowe, 89 S Sarana (Lilium martagon), 56-82 Sądownictwo wiejskie, 155-164 Skalpy i trofea, 420 Skład etniczny Indochin, 317-319 - - chiński, 336 Słownik etnologii i folkloru, 428430 - flisacki, 169-170 - folklorystyczny, 430 Słownik karagaski, 12, 84-86 - Tuaregów. 380--381 Sny, wróżenie, 115 Socha peleska, 329 - z żurawiami, 329 Sok brzozowy, 59 Spław drzewa, 165-171 Spodnie Karagasów, 53 Stanowisko kohiety, 72-74 Stosunek małżonków, 74-78 Stanowisko męża, 71-7:l Stosunek dzieci do rodziców, 84-85 Sto-sunki pIci owe wewnątrz rodu, 64 - pozamałżeńskie. 64, 67 Stroje ludowe niemieckie, 424 - szamanki, 111 Suglan, jarmark karagaski, 16, 19. 32, 47, 75, 89 Swatanie, 62-64 Syrga, karagaskie dzwonki, 111 System folwarczny, 142 Systematyka narzędzi ornych, 196-259 Szałaśnictwo wołoskie, 500 Szałasy na platformach, 400 - karagaskie, 48-52 Szaman, 105, 111-114, 389, 392 Szamanizm, 110-114 Szczep, 88-90 Szczepy koczowniczo-myśliwskie, 51 Szkoła histcryc~na, 354, 382 Szłyki litewskie, 282 Sztuka ludewa, 486-487 - - Jugosławii, 407 �660 661 Sztuka staroamerykańska, 416 starosta karagaski, 3D, 89 pozagrobowy, 91 Swlenga, Swiat T Tajga syberyjska, 18 Tajne bractwo, 380 Taśma ze słomy, 264 Technika pielęgnacji roślin, 199 - spiralno-warkoczcwa, 268 - sprzętu zbóż, 199 - uprawy ziemi, 198 - warkoczowa, 263 Tkaniny, 450-451 Tłuszcz niedźwiedzia, 57 Torebka skórzana, pianżek, ka'rag., 54 Totemizm łowców, 127 Trackie hełmy, 281 Tratwy, 168 Trumna szamana, 107 Typy antropolcgiczne, 321 _ budownictwa nadbałtyckiego, _ _ _ 329 bron radłowatych, 226 kapturów, 275, 2,80 nakryć głowy cylindrycznych, _ _ - 286-302 pastwisk rumuńskich, 501 rogatywek, 295 wlóki, narzędzia rolnicze, 205 zagród białoruskich, 317 U Ubrania karakaskie, 5E, 56 - szamańskie, 112 Ul figuralny, 419 Ułusy, 31 Uprawa roęin, 455 V rasa, jurta karagaska, 48-52 Urbarze, 137-155 w Warstwa turecka, 127 Wdowieństwo, 76-78 Wesele, 68-70 Wędrówki z bydłem, 410 Wędzenie mięsa, 58 Wiedza Karagasów , 119-122 Wielka Niedźwiedzica, 119-120 Włóka gałę?iowa, 251 Włóki, 206-208 Wnętrze jurty, 50-52 Wódka, airan, araga, z mleka, 58- Zasięg kultuT afrykańskich, 443 - typów nakryć głowy, 310-312 Zatrudnienia ludndci repatrianckiej, 178-179 Zbieractwo syberyjskie, 33, 39 Zbójnickie nakrycie głowy, 313 Zła istota, Aza, 100 Z 1aki meksykańskie, 417 Zwyczaje narodzincwe, 80 - pogrzebowe, 1:>5-108 INDEKS 50 Wróżenie z łopatki, 114 - ze snu, 115 Wschód, kierunek istoty najwyższej, 109 Wspóln{)ty patriarchalne, 333 Wspóldzialanie gospodarcze, 454 Wścieklica, Wychowanie, Wytapianie roz'upa, 303-310 82-85 żelaza, 401 y Ydyk Yerbal, patrz ofiara, 103 święty spichrz, 392 Z Zabiegi lecznicze, 393 Zabranie sławy, 15E-164 Zachód, kierunek istoty złej, 109 Zaćmienie slońca, księżyca, 120 Z3.gadki, 122-123 Zagadnienie metodyki badań nad narzędziami rolniczymi, 196265 Zagrcdy biakruskie, 316-317 Zakaz świstania, 101 Zamawianie magiczne, 401 Zaręczyny, 68 Zasięg wścieklicy. 309 Nazwy geograficzne, wg części świata: ETNOGEOGRAFICZNY na2.wy szczepćw, plemion, ludów Azja, Afryka, Ameryka, Australia, Azja Azja centralna, 15 Chiny, 336, 385 Indie, 321 Japonia, 386-387 Półwysep Indochiński, 317-319 Syberia, ID, 320 - południcwa, 17, 18, 358-360 Biriusa, rzeka, 13, 46 Góry sajańskie, 9 Guntara, rzeka, 17 Kan, rzeka, 17, 46 Oka, rzeka, 17, 4·6 Rubachina, rzeka. 89 Uda, rzeka, 17, 46 Stepy Azji Srodkowej, Tundry Pieczory, 334 Ludy: Ałtajowie, 360 Baszkirzy, Ural, 340-341 Buriad, 44, 75 Chakast, 14, 360 Dafla, Himalaje, 378 Dagestanu, 327 Zrzeszenie pasterskie, 503 Żródla archiwalne, 155 -164, 171, 36£-374 - etnograficzne, 135-155, 260 - - oKaragasach, 11 - ikonograficzne, 284-312 Życie pozagrobowe, 109-110 - rodziny hebrajskiej, 404 - społeczne, 421 359 i narodów Europa Dżunganie, 336 Giliacy, 299 Goldowie, 303 Hebrejczycy, 401, 404 Jakuci, 11, 51, 75 KabardYllcY, ASRR, 315 Kaczyńcy, 12 Karagasi-ToIałary, 9-134 Kazachewie, 337 Ketowie, 75 Kirgizi, 337 Kojoal0'wie, 10, 51, 349-350 Komi-Permiacy, 332 Mongołowie, 337 Nieńcy, ZSRR, 333-334 Ostiacy, 51 Samojedzi, 11, 51, 334, 335 Sojoci, 10, 51, 75, 88, 128, 300 Szorce, 360 Tadźycy, 337 Tofa, Tuba, Tufa, 9, 10, 88 Tunguzi, 51 Tuwińcy. 14, 360 Ujgurzy, 336 Uzbecy, 336, 341-342 �T 662 Afryka Abisynia, 505-509 Afryka Środkowa, 440 Lasy Aruwimi, 440 Kraj Bahaja 385 Jezioro Czad, 422 Nairobi, Kenya, 505 Nigeria, 392 Sudan, 416 Tanganika, 328 Ludy Bantu, 385, 440-449 Pigmeje, 379-380. 393--395 Ameryka Amazonka, 449-450 Ameryka Łacińska, 435-436 - Południowa, H9-450 Araukani, Chili, 396 Aztekowie, 418, 437-HO Indianie Arizony, 405 - Pueblo, 402-403 Irokezi, 392 Majowie, Chili, 319 Meksyk, 435 Lud Piaroa, 400 USA, 405 Wenezuela, 400, 405 Ziemia Ognista, 449 Australia i Pacyfik Australczycy, 386, 388 Nowa Gwinea, 393, 395, 416 Plemiona Nowej Gwinei, 388 Polinezja, 419 Wyspy Trobriand, 388-389 Europa Bośnia, 376-377 Bułg2rzy znad Wołgi, 332 Huculi, 504 Estonia, 350-351 Karawołosi, Bałkan, 376-377 Kraje nadbałtyckie, 328 Rumunia, 498-504 Serbia, 327 Szwajcaria, 408-410 Taurydzi, Krym, 397 Wałasi, Wołosi, 363-365 Zakarpacie, 320-322 ZSRR, 339-340 Polska Cieszyńskie, 363 Górale beskidzcy, 165-170 -- tatrzańscy, 457-460 Husów, wieś, 247 Lubelskie, 264 Małopolska, 155-164 Opolskie, 172-195 Sanok, 157 Soła, rzeka, 167-170 Śląsk, 135-155 -- Cieszyński, 363 -- Dolny, 141 Węgierska Górka, wieś, 166 Wrocław, 143 Ziemia Bytomska, 451-452 Złotoryja, 137 Żywiec, 171 INDEKS NAZWISK A Adamska-Z3.wistowicz 502 Arndt P .. 381 K., 204. 454, AUTOROW Czaplicka M., 132 Czeboksarow N., 328 Czekanowski J., 132, 440, 499 Czerniewska K., 462 Czubiński P. P., 320 B Baranowski B., 159, 455 Bardak J., 164 Bartyś J., 455 Barycz, 161 Batorowicz Z., 454 Baumann H., 442 Beals R. L., 326 Beckendorf C. F., 142 Beffinger J., 503-509 Biernacka M., 454 Bodkt'r L., 428 Bohdanowicz J., 450 Bringemeier M., 425 Bronicz S., 229 Bruhl-Levy, 399 Bruk S. L, 317-318, 336 Bunak W. W., 32J Burchard P., 254 c Castren A., 11, 12, 132 Carruthers D., 132 Cegielski H., 214 Chodukin .T. N., 134 Ciesielski Z., 510 Coler J., 137-139 D Dobrowolsik::. A. 4:98, 524 Dobrowolski K., 490 Dekowski J. P., 229, 45:; Delavaux L .. 165-171 Dresky H. G., 142 Dubravius J., 154 Dynowski W., 4,60 Dziekoński T., 248-259·-315, 477 Dzięgiel L., 254 E Erixon Escher S., 428-329 W., 409-410 F Fischer A., 210 Fischer J. E., 132 Fryczowa M., 413 G Gahs A., 132 Gajek J., 203, 204, 225 Garyga B., 196-:l59 Heine Geldern R., 382 �T 664 Glapa A., 295. 425, 451 Gbger Z., 251 Gostomski S., 149 Goszczyński S., 457-460 Gotkiewicz M., 366 Grae'cer F., 382 Grocholski J., 449 Gross F., 132 Grosser M., 139-155 Gur itsch G .. 324 Gusinde M., 381, 393, 395 Gutkowska M., 280 H Halban L., 471 Harva U., 132 Haudricourt A. G., 201 Haur J., 139 Hover H., 326 Hultkranz A" 428 I Inglot 665 ! S., 135-155 J Janikowski L., 441 Jarodzka H., 474 Jasiewicz Z., 378 .Temielianow L. I., 354 Jewsienin J. A., 132 Jochelson W., 132 Jostowa W., 470 Katanaw lVI. F., 14, 133 Klimaszewska J .• 514-515 Kohn A., 13. 133 Kohn F., 133 Kojdecja J., 354 Kolberg O., 291 Kolyczewa E. L, 333-335 Kopczyńska-Jaworska B., 454, 498505 Koppers W., 381 Kosvien M. O" 319 Kresz M., 313 Krupianskaja W. J., 349 Kucharska J., 454 Kudlaczek J., 368 Kusznier (Knyszer) P. I., 345-348 Kuziejew R. G., 340-341 Kwaśniewski K., 416, 427, 428, 470 Kadlec K., 364, 499 Kaleński E., 207 Kałojewa J. A., 322 Karapetjan E., 337 Karamyszt:wa B. Ch., 341 Karło·wicz .J., 305 Kaspercwski A., 221 Karutz R., 133 N Nahlik A., 450 Nizińska I., 515 Nocoń . H., 435-440 Nyrek A., 154, 367 O L Lebiediew G. S., 321 Ligęza J., 451 Lepecki M., 449 Lewicka-Kowalska A., 434 Lips E., 460-462 Lips J., 326 Lipszuc A. A., 319-320 LUcking W., 424 Ławrow L. I., 31.5-316 1\1 K Manchen-Helfen O., 133 Mehler J., 230 Meitzen A., 153 Milewski T., 198, 435-438, 499 Miller G. F., 319-320 Mioduchcwska A., 454 Mirotworcew K. N., 133 Misińska M., 454 lVIołczanowa L., 316-317 Moszyński K., 133, 198, 203 lVIulkiewicz O., 362 lVIytnikówna H., 165-171 Macurek J., 363-365 Majeczyński K., 153 Malicki L., 273, 513 MaJkolm D. W., 328 Maksimowicz A. N., 133 Maringer J., 386 Markowa L. W., 327 Matuskówna M., 515 Mauss M., 325 Oborin W. A., 332 Ochmański W., Z20 Oczapowski M., 214 Orlik 1. I., 323 p Pallas P. S., 11, 102, 107, 133 Pavković N. F., 376-377 Petri B. E., 133 Petzhold A., 210 Podwińska Z., 233 Pokropek M., 214 Pokrowskaja L., 324 PoUakiewic, 134 Poniatowski S., 294 Potapcw L. P., 349, 358 Prełcwski P., 13, 134 Przeździecka M., 414 Pugaczew N. C., 134 Putilow B. N., 355 R Rabosznowa I. P., 361 Radbw W., 13, 134 Rahmann R., 381, 395 Reinfuss R., 515 Rogoziński S., 441 Rostwcrowska-Meysner Rudienko S. I., 340 M .. 453 S Schebesta P., 379, 381 Scheuermeier P., 408 Schmidt W., 91, 134, 381, 390, 396 ~.chroder B., 281 Sergejew M. A., 16, 134 Simonienko J. F.. 330-332 Sława M. K., 330 Smirnow A., 134 Smirnow J. S., 327 Spicyn A. A., 332 Staszczakówna Z. 409, 457 Staszków M., 155-164 Stefanow, 11 Steensberg A., 231 Sto nor C. R., 378 Strauss-Levi C., 324.-325 Strumieński O., 154 Strzała K., 357 Stubendorff N. E., 12, 134 Styś W., 217 Suboczowa-Bytnar M., 172. 1,95 Szarewskaja B., 324 Swiątkowska J., 297 Swieźy J., 268 Świętochowski B.. 216 T Tarakanowa S., 328 Tax S., 431 Tchirner B. W., 142 Terentiewa L. W .. 328, 349 Tokarew S. A., 9, 16, 134 Tołstow S. P., 342-343 Topolski .J.. 218 �666 667 Trippner J., 385 Trofimowa L A., 344 Turnau L, 451 Tuwan J., 463, 476-477 Wasiliew W. N., 15, 134 Welter G., 398-399 Wie 'owiej ski J., 375 Wiercieński H., 293 Wildhaber R., 413-414 Winnikow J. R., 341-342 Wróblewski T., 361, 397, 408, 424. 430 u Ulanowski B., 155 Ustjugow T., 134 v Vaclavik Zaleski N. W., 15, 134 Zarinia A. Z., 330 Z}łotariew M. E., 134 Zołotariewskaja I., 339 Zdanko T. A., 349 Żywirska M., 527 A., 375 Wagner G. K., 35{}-351 Waligórski A., 433 WYKAZ INSTYTUCJI NAUKOWYCH American Anthropological Association, 431 ICOM-Centre de Documentation UNESCO, 477 Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 478-479, 480 Instytut Etnografii im. MikłuchoMakłaja AN ZSRR, 339-340,327 Instytut Literatury AN ZSRR, 354 Instytut Histerii Sztuki Rumuńskiej AN, 323 Museum fur Volkerkunde, Berlin, 314 Musse de l'Homme, Paryż, 463-470 Muzea Etnograficzne, 493-498 Muzeum Antropo:cgiczne i Etnograficzne, Moskwa, 15, 340 Muzeum Etnograficzne w Bazyl,d, 413 Muzeum Etno.graficzne, Warszawa, 314 I ETNOGRAFICZNYCH Muzeum Deri, Debrecen, 314 Muzeum Lubelskie, 314 - Poleskie, Pińsk, 314 '- Sanockie, 314 - w Wilnie, 314 - Wołyńskie, Łuck, 314 Ormiańskie Towarzystwo Etnograficzne, 339 Polskie Towarzystwo Filmów Etnograficznych, 485-486 Polskie Tcwarzystwo Ludoznawcze, 481-485 Sekcja Badania Plastyki Ludowej Państwowego Instytutu Sztuki, 486-487 Zakłady Etnografii, 489-492 Anthropos, 378 Atlas der Deutschen Volkskunde, 425-427 - Etnograficzny Austriacki, 414416 - - Niemiecki, 415 A tlas Polski, patrz Polski Atlas Etnograficzny - - Szwajcarski, 415 - Over svensk Folkkultur, 427 - Etnograficzny szwedzki, 427-428 - Włoch i Szwajcarii, 408-409 Azgagrak:an Andes, orm, 337-338 Baessler-Archiv Beitrage zur Volkerkunde, 416-424 Bolszaja ~owietskaja Encikłopedia. 20, 28, 47, 52, 119 Current Anthropclogy a World journal, 431 L·Ethno.graphie, 397-408 Etnograf, Sbornik Geograf. Obszczestwa, 12 Glasnik Etnc.grafskoh in ta Srpska Akad. Nauka, 322 Narody Afryki, 343 - bliskiej Azji, 343 Narody Mira, 343 - Sibiri, 16 Po:ski Atlas Etnograficzny, 204, 415 Prace Etnolrgiczne, 440-9 - i Materiały Etnegrai:czne, 454 Słownik Geograficzny, 170 Sowietskaja Etnografij a, 16, 315354 Sprach- und Sa,chatlas Italiens und Sudschweiz, 403-409 Sr,pski Etnografski Zbornik, 322-3 Studia i Materiały do historii kultury wsi polskiej, 454-456 Zapiski Wostoczno-Sibirskago Otdeła Imper. Rusk. Geogr.Obszcz., 12 Sekcja Folklrorystyczna Państwowego Instytutu Sztuki, 487-488 �669 TEOFIL CHODZIDŁO THE KARAGASHES - TOFALARS Summary The ethnographic monography entitled "The Karagashes-Tofalars" is a synthetic collection of information about this tribe based en published seurces which, as it seems, aren't supplemented any more with new territorial investigations. As we know, the primitive culture of the KG'.ragashes was subject to such deep changes under the influence of the October revolution that this tribe hardly exists any longer as a separate ethnographic unit. The mentioned revolution changed the living conditions of that tribe which was never numerous. A Tofalar national regi·on with an administrative and cultural centre in Alygdjer was created in 1930; this regio.n ma-kes a part of the Nijnieudins:k district of the Irkutsk province. In 1930-31 all Karagashes were gathered together and settled in three kolkhoses: "The Red Hunter" (Krasnij ekhotnik) in Alygdjer, S. M. KiroH's kolkhos in Nerkha and Kyzyl-Tofa in Vierkhnaia Gutara. The settled Karagashes are occupied with hunting, cattle-rearing, agriculture, vegetable gardening and fishing. They dwell in woeden houses of the Russian type. Children and youth go to school. There is a hos:;>ital and a high professional schcol in Alygdjer. The ancient beliefs and the shamanism entirely disapeared. In the introduction to his work the author has given a concise description of the actual state of the Karagashes, hcwever his generai aim is to draw a picture of the ancient culture of this tribe, i. e. when this folk: .still represented a separate ethnographic unit. As this tribe was known in the old ethnographic literature exclusively under the name of Karagashes the autho,r is using in his work that very name, though lately' in the Russian literature this fclk is called Tofalares or Tofa. The auther has divided his monography into 7 parts, une-/en as to their . olume. Chapter unc gives a critical review of the main sources collected during the last two centuries. It appears that the literature concernig the Karagashes is comparatively scanty and not too ancient. The lack and the fragmentarir.ess cf sources in the domain of religion or beliefs is making itself particularly felt. i Chapter second is consacrated to the description of the geographic pro.perties of the region where the Karagashes used to dwell. They occupied the eastern slopes of the Sayan montains, the territories adjacent to the Gutara, Biriusa, Uda, Iya, Oka and Kama rivers. The author quotes information concerning t.he fauna, flora, climate, anthropological pecularities of the Karagashes, their language and qL'antity as well ::ts informatio·n concerning the administrative partition carried out by the fe-rmer Russian au (horities. He deals also with the problem of the extinction of thb folk and is Gf th? opinion that the Karagashes don't actually form a separate geographic unit any more. Till recently the Karagashes spoke a Turkic dia·lect but in the middl2 of the 19th century during the exploration of that land by Castren the Samoyed dialect was still us€d in two uluses out of a total number of five. The Karagash language beside Samoyed elemente; has also words ,showing a connection with Uigur and Yakut languages as well as distinc·t traces of a contact with Mongolian dialects. Lean-words from the Rus· sian are of course acquisitions of the latest period, viz. of the three la6t centuries since the Karagashes became Russian subjects. The third chapter is a sur €y of material culture, i. e. of economic life conditior.s, dwelling, clothes and feeding. The main occupations of the Karagashes were: hunting, fishing, reindeer-breeding, collecting of plant fruit, and forest api;:ulture. For some time past a rather accesscry occupation ofthe Karagashes was wa.ge labour in gold-fields and ca'rting of wood and hey. Till recently they did not have permanent dwelling houses, but only so called urases, kind of a yourta, (nomad tent), covered in the summer with birch rind and in the winter wite reindeer skins; they didn't much diHer in that from the Samoyeds or the nothern nomadic Yakuts. Felled timi:er huts and barns were but recently adopted from the Russians. The old type of clothes made of reinder skin has been already replaced by imported clothes or by garments manufactured of imported materials; previous national samples have been only partly kept. The old kind of clothes isn't used any more because the reindeer-breeding has fallen into decay . In co·ncert with the decline of reindeer-breeding the nourishment of tho Karagashes became also worse. Not only the occasional consumption of meat fell cff but milk also disapeared from the diet. Karagashes used to milk the reindeer and they adopted this custom probably from nomad tribes through the mediation cf the Soyots. The fourth chapter deals with social culture, the latter being the result of a mixing of custcms and usages practised by cDllectbg and shepherding trices. Of srecial interest is a very distinct equality of rights existing between both sexes. In the past virginity was requested before the maid was married but later on morals and manners became very loose. The �670 author attributes it to the Yenisey and Yakut influence. In spite of this, marriages are stable, which is probably due to the fact that the will of the young couple is decisive in making that union a~ well as due to the influence of the orthodox church. A closer linking in alienated familiE's is also noticeable, this being due to life conditions which are unfavourabl'3 for making large groups. In chapter five the author describes the beliefs, the traces of shamanism and morals. According to him the shamanism is of Turkic origin and the most primitive beliefs are inherited from the Samoyds. The analysis of religious beliefs is very difficult because the Karagashes were tourned into Orthodox faith some two hundred years ago which contributed b a mixing of former beliefs with new Christian and Lamaist creed. The latter penetrated through the mediation of the Soyots and the Buryat<;. The elements of dualistic beliefs can be traces of influence exerced by shepherding, i. e. Tutkic tribes whose shamanism ha<; a dualistic form, wiz. a black and a white form. The way of burial rites shows also Samoyed, Turkic and lamaist influences. The author quotes examples of fortune-telling and interpretation of dreams. Conjugal customs, such as prchibition o[ the levirate, polygamy a's well as the indissolubility of the conjugal u'nion, the defence for the widows and widowers to marry for the fourth time and the usual obligatory monogamy should be ex,plained by the influence of the Orthcdox church, Chapter six is consacrated to science and art. We find here an index of astronomic items. a calendar with 13 moon months. measures, scant creative work, games, entertainments, puzzles, music and songs, myths and tales. Cha;: ter seventh gives a general survey of results and points to vadous cultural layers; the initial Samoyed substratum of the Karagashes is found in the ancient rites of burying the dead, in the connection of reindeer-breeding with hunting, in the covering of huts (yourts) with reindeer skins in winter and in the summer time with birch rind, in the still existing numerous Samoyed words in the actual Karagashes dialect, and in the Samoyed names of families. The Turkic layer appears firot of all in the language forced upon the Karagashes by the Turkic trib:? of Kachyntry during the ancient period when the Karagashe, we·re connected with the Soyots and Koybals. The vestige of this connection is a great resemblance of the Karagashes with the Soyots, though the latte:' have already a much higher standard of economical development due to their transition to agricultural work. The inheritance of the Buryat influence ought to be considered as a younger layer and the most recent cultural layer is the influence of the Russian colonization which essentially changed life conditions of this smale ethnic group. T 671 STEFAN INGLOT SILESIAN RURAL LITERATURE AND PERIODICALS FROM THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES AS SOURCES FOR THE HISTORY OF VILLAGES AND AGRICULTURE Summary In order to learn better the history of Silesian villages new sources are required. A thorough investigation of this problem is inconceivable without consideration of the production and technique of the Silesian agriculture. Old books on agriculture are just that kind of sources giving most valuable information. Yet, there was a strange lack of appreciation of these sources up to now. However the same criterion ought to be applied here as in' case of other sources for village history, viz. inventories, rural records and recruiting lists. They should be also subject of a thorough analysis. All these sources can be divided into three groups: 1. Boo'ks on agriculture written on base of a solid knowledge of rural economy and observations mad'e by author which usually have a great expe'fience in thrs Hne. 2. Books one part of which contains a description o[ ancient, mostly Roman runI wor,ks, and the other part only information based on own experience. 3. Books on agriculture exclusively based on ancient literature, mainly of ancient authors dealing with rural problems. It is quite obvious that the books mentioned under 1. have the greatest value. As far as Silesia is concerned the chief work of that sort is the "Oeconomia oder Hausbuch" written by J. Coler in 1593-1601 (German scientists call such books Hausvaterliteratur). Above work published 20 times (during 15lt3-1711) concerns but partly rural economy in Silesia; of great importance in it is the ccmparative de,cription of ancient a·grarian economy in Silesia, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg and Saxony. The author has a perfect knowledge of ancient and medieval literature and his erudition is imposing, but this circumstance lo'wers the value of this work as source for the history of Silesian agriculture. Another work of this kind is the "Kurzabgefastes ,schlesisches Wirt$chatsbuch" (Wrocław, 1700), written by an unknown author. In the middle of the XVIIlth century a ne\v, better type of rual books, based on experience and partlyon scientific sources, appears in Silesia. The first author of such a literature was J. Leopoldt, son of a Silesia:l peasant and who was administrating big landed properties in Saxony and Silesia for a period of 30 years. His work entitled "Nutzliche und auf die Erfahrung gegri.indete Einleitung zu der Landwirtscha£t" (Sorau, 1750) is a handbook for agriculture of a more modern type and gives a systematic �'F , 673 672 MICHAŁ description of :he economy of a big manor, A rather classical work of the Siles'ian rural literature of the new type is the book of H, G, Dresky entitled "Die nach Grundsatzen und Erfahrung abgehandeltc schlesische Landwirtschaft" (Wrocław, 1771-1777, 3 volumes). The work of B. Tschirner (Der schles. Landwirt mit patriotischer Freyheit, Wrecław 1771, Vol. I.-II,) is less good. Worth to be mentioned is the book of K. von Benkendorf entitled "Vergleichung del' markischen und pommerschen Landwirt.schaftsarten mit del' schlesischen" (Halle, 141:6, in which the author gi es a comparative description ef the specific features ci the Silesian economy. He is a convinced adherent of the new form ef agriculture, advocates stabling of cattle and improved meadow cultivation, pa~ses in review the peculiarities of Silesian sheep rearing, describes agricultural tools and the means of natural and artificial manuring ci Silesian rural lots. The second part of the XVlIIth ce'1tury was in Silesia, just like in the Polish Commonwealth, a period of trials in order to break with the a Id system 0.£ rural economy and to build it on new principles. The fint Si!esian agricultural pericdicals published many articles in that subject Those magazines were: "Schlesiohe cekonomische Samm1ungen" (Wrocław, 1754.-1762, vol. I-III), "Oekonomische Nachrichten del' patriatischen Gesellschaft in Schlesien" (Wrocław, 1773-1779), "Der patriot. GesellschaIt in Schlesien neue oekonomische Nachrichten" Wrocław, 1780) and "Sch1\;sische Provinzialblatter", which appeared in 1783. On this background the originality of Martin Grocer's work "Kurze und gar einfaltige Einleitung zu del' Lcmdwirtschaft" prepared for printing and e:1ited by S. Inglot in 1954 {Polish translation of I. Piprek is distinctly visible. This unique werk in exclusively consacrated to the problem ol peasant rural economy in Lewer Silesia and, what is more, dating from the end of the XVlth century, i. e. earlier than the bcok of Coler. It is ,impossible to find a similar work in the who.]e ancient world literature o this matters. It is a pity that other Grosser's wCTks were not published in which he wrote about sheep breeding and collected in a form of aphorisms various observations of the peasants regarding the weather, different special rural activities and other thing.s of similar contents. We are bound to mention only those Silesian books which deal with all the problems of rural econcmy in that province. It should be stressed that even particular kinds of rural prcduction had their own literature. Enough to say that already in the XVlth century th8 technique of the Silesian fish industry in ponds and rivers was publi;;hed in Polish by Olbricht Strumenski (Craccw, 1573) and in Wrocław a book by the bishop of Olcmuniec J. Dubravius, entitled "De piscinis et piscibus" was edited in 1547. A comparative research werk on the subject of both mentiop.2d books has been recently published by S. Inglot and A. Nyrek (Wrocław, 1960). ST ASZKOW CASES OF FAME INFRINGEMENT IN VILLAGE COURTS IN LITTLE POLAND (MAŁOPOLSKA) REGISTRED DURING THE XVtll--XVIIllh CENTURIES Summary Village courts which were gradually submitted to an evergrowing control of the manor, investigated in principle all cases which used to occur in the village and in particular also cases when "Somebody's good fame was taken away". In the most ancient village court registers (XVth-XVlth centuries) prevail notices, drawn up in such a laconic way that it is often hard to say what was the matter of the infringement ("diffamatio"). The most frequent were cases in whkh a person accused of larceny appear~d before the court "et interrogavit totam communitatem primo, secunda, tertio et quarto utrum sibi aliquam culpam daret pro furtieinio vel pro alialiqua alia re inhonest". As nobody came forward with a formal accusation - ius eum decrevit fore et esse bonae famae". If the suspicion concerned a newcomer from outside, he brought sometimes a sort I)f a certificate of good behaviour ("litterae conservatoriae") issued by that village municipality where he originated from. The whole legal pmc2du['e is called in the ,sources "iustificatio", "restitutio bonae famae", "adiudicatio honoris". The court registers of the XVth and XVlth centuries sometimes mention an abuse of offending words ("mala verba", "verba improba et pessima") They ussually ccncerned an immoral life or illegitimate birth. W8 find much more materials of this kind i.n vill"ge court registers of the XVIIth and XVIIlth centuries. Here also the infringement of fame occurs in most cases by rebuking somebody for theft or sexual immorality and sometimes for deeds considered to be disgraceful although they were not oriminal. We med 'in theregisters more often than before wi,th cases being an Nal defamation. On base of sources of this period a dictionary of words, undecent and covering with shame, as well as a catalo,gue of shaking gestures (among them the most frequent was the showing of the hinder part of the body or the .shameful lifting of the skirt). In almost all cases in which "infringement of fame" Gccured, the court ordered the culprit to beg the offended pardon. It was a public apology in the presence of the community gathered in the court. In some villages the procedure was highly formal: the excuse was connected with the ,.return of the good fame" and with a revocation of th8 offending words which was called, "barking cff". The formulae of this "barking off" and the notice that it had to be done by the guilty after he got under a bench ~~. 4J Lud. ''' ...e.~~;.,.~. l. XLVI �674 675 remained in the registers. Petty misdemeanours were usually punished in the way that the offender h ad to apologize to the victim. If somebody was accused with a more serious offence, he was sentenced beside the du~y of apolcgizing and barking off to a fine, to be flogged or to be put into jail. The more seri0us was the charge, the bigger was the punishment which a thoughtless accuser ought to expect. HALINA MYTNIK RAFTING OF TIMBER ON THE UPPER SOLA Summary The opinion which prevailed heretofore and originated from the geographers o fthe nineteenth century, that rafting of timber didn't exist neither on the upper Vistula nor on its i:litial right-side confluents, ·because of the mountainous character of the rivers. Historical and dialectologie matrials concerning timber rafting on the Upper Sola in the Żywiec territory are at variance with above mentioned opinion. We have two reports, both dating from the middle of the inieteenth century, in which rafting of timber on the Sola river upwards of Żywiec had been described: the author of the first report, intitled - Historical and geographical notice about the Żywiec district - Cieszyn, 1859, was Janota, whereas the second report - The Beskidy mountainee'rs or Górale of the western slo,pes of the Carpathian Mountains, Cracow, 10951, was written by Delaveaux. A still earlier source are documents of the Record ,Office enumerating duties in Żywiec manors at the beginning of the eighteenth century (Inventcry of the Węgierska Górka dominion, dated 1715, manuscript from the Museum of the Żywiec district in Żywiec). For the majority of the villages situated en the Upper Sola and its main confluents timber rafting was a condage up to the time when serfdom WaS abolished. Later on the peasants became undertakers themselves and .started the business of timber rafting to Cracow, which ended in the southwestern part of the Żywiec territory when the government began to build a railway in 1384. The rafting of the timber went from a pl'łce only several kilometers away frem the river source ,in a village called Sól (about 20 km to the south-west Qf Żywiec) where suitable conditions for rafting existed after pouring rains. A high level of water occured usually three times a year: at spring, at the beginning of the summer and in the automn, l II lasting, two three days. Various sorts of timber, planks and shingles were l'afted, subject to the level of the water. lhe way the rafts were built was primitive. In order to knock the rafts together, pegs were used instead of nails. Even the rudC:er was often fixed by means of beechen wedges and less often by means of iron borers. As the rafting on a swift mountain .river was difficult, the raft, knocked together out of 5 (exceptionally 3) to ten logs, 25 "lokci" (15 mtrs) long or 36 "lokcI" (22 mtrs), had two rudders: the front and the back one and two rafsmen steered above raft down-stream In the upper reaches of the river. For the purpose of mooring 0·1' connecting several raIts together in the lower reaches where the rafting was easy andsafe, the so called k I' Z e p i n y or twisted withes, or nuttree twigs have been used instead of ropes. The vocabulary of the Żywiec raftsmen forms a very specific and particular group in the already known general terminology of the woodfloaters. Special attention deserve words and meanings which have not been mentioned in dictionaries or in other sources up to now: kęs and p a j ę c i e (raft) k r z e p i n a (kind of rope made of twisted withes or nut-tree twigs), w i o s l a (rudder), s p l a w or p r z y b y t e k raising of water, s p u s t waer level and its different heights: s l a b y s p u s t, Ś l' e d n i oS P u s t, d a b l' Y s P u s t and c i ę ż k i s p u st, p a d p a z u c h ą (interio.r line of the river curve), n a n a l' c ie (exterior line of the river curve), kiś Ć, k i s c, k i s, water in the river before freezing, l i s t o wn i c a the last autumn raisingof the water. MARIA SUBOCZ SPATIAL SCHEDULE OF THE POPULATION MIGRATORY IN THE OPOLE DISTRICT MOVEMENT Summary The migratory campaign in 1945-1947 has embraced, beside other territories reconquered by Poland, also tQ some extent tile district of Opole. This area, densely inhabited from time immemorial by an indigenous Polish population has kept these folk till the present day. The newcomers, i. e. the immigrants from Central Poland, repatriates from its eastern confines, which belonged till 1939 to that country, as well 'lS tho'se who came from other European countries, form but a small perce:1tage of th~ actual population of the Opoje district. In order to reIJresent the picture of the spatial partition of the newly-arrived in the Opole district and taking into account their origin and prcfessiQn, investigations have been made during January-April 1949 which undoubtedly will have some meaning for an economic planning in this territory. As far as an ethno4~' �676 677 graphel' is concerned, the most interesting thing for hIm is the possibility to watch closely the contact cf two cultures in that area, which have different features although they both grew up of a common trunk, viz. the culture of the Opole autochtons and that of the settlers who came from other places. The investigations are going to be continued. The first phase of the investigations was based on extracts from houseregisters in various rural districts, in line with a special questionnaire. As result of abo.e investigations the following rural district have been differentiated: 1. Rural districts peopled almost exclusively with autochtons. 2. Districts in which autochto.ns prevail and in which groups of newlyarrived form a homogenous mass in the sense of their origin. 3. Districts with very mixed group of immigrants and with very distinct majority of native population. Out of a numcer of 129,89.5 men beIng the total of the population living in the Opole district, without the town of same name, the quantity of autochtons is 120,575, the number of immigrants coming from Central Poland is 4727, the number cf settlers, repatriated from territ2ries beyond the Bug river is 4543, the number of repatriant s from other countries is 30. The prevailing part of the repatriates originates from t11e Pr'1Vince~ of Lwow, Tarnopol and Wolyń, their profession being agriculture. The immigrants are former inhabitants of the Silesio. - Dąbr·owa, Cracow .and Lodz Provinces. The majority of. them are workir.g in the industry 1111e; a considerable percentage belongs to other professions. Out of a total amount of 9320 immigrants, 4141 men continue to work in their orgin3.l profession, 5159 are membres of their families and are kept by them. BOLESŁAW It is admitted to divide the whole culture into three big parts: the material spiritual and social culture corresponding to the differentiation of requirements satisfied by the various cultural actions of a man and by their products. Plant-growing as well as gathering, hunting, fishing and cattle-raising being means of procuring one's li ing, belong to the material culture. In the way of growing agricultural plants three subdivision elements of activity and its products have to be taken in account: 1) the technique of earth cultivation before the sDwing, 2) the technique of the plant care and 3) the technique of the harvesting of the cereals and root-crops. Within the range of earth cultivation the objects of classification are the agricultural operations and the tools requested for various agricultural works. The determination in which degree an agricultural action influences up()n the form of the tool tha:~ is produci of .another actiOln is an important cognition problem in the building of the taxonomy of agricultural tools. Taking into consideration the changes produced in the structure of the soil and the way of ploughing we discern the following groups of agricultural tools: t I 1. Tools without parts which go deep into the earth; to this group belong the so called włóki, which are trailed on the surface 0.£ the ploughed soil and which level its tussocky parts, as well as field rollers used for the ramming of the earth. 2. Tools which loosen superficially the earth (harrow). 3. Tools leosening the earth deeper than the harrews (hoes on bars, hoes with one ploughsha1res, primitive wooden ploughs and hoes with many ploughshares). 4. Tools fer hea, ing oif łayers (Dne-side ploughs). GARYGA BASIC CLASSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL TOOLS (SYSTEMATIZATION PROBLEMS OF ELEMENTS OF MATERIAL CULTURE) Summary In classification and in systematization which are means of a scientific description - general principles, elaborated by legic and by the science of the structure of kncwledge and common for all its branches are binding. The object ci classification and systematization in the domain of culture are the conscious and expedient aotions of men, tied together by social links, as well as the product of those actions, it being known that the sense of the product comes from its connection with the above actions of men. of earth and for making fieldpatches 5. Tools for heaving off layers of earth and for making a flat surface af the field (two-side ploughs). 6. Tools or heaving off layers of earth, loosening it and forming fieldpatcheG (one sice harrcws with two cudgels). 7. Tools for heaving oif the earth, loosening it and forming a flat surface Df the field (iwo-side harrow with a small shovel). TADEUSZ FORMS DZIEKONSKI AND TECHNIQUE OF FOLK MEN'S HEADGEAR MAKING Summary The scarcity and particulary of sources for an investigation of the history of the technique of their making is replenished of clothels by means �679 678 ot ethnographic materials which 'Supply most valuable data. They give us the possibility to make a thorough aquaintance with the still existing products of headgear and on top of everything not only from the si:!e of its form but also frem the point of view of the raw material requested and the technique of making. The development of the different headgear parts can be considered as a c0'nstant change in the system of the covering of the human body. Those changes in the process of their evolution were due first of all to the anthropogeo.graphic conditions, to the discovery C'·f all sorts of raw materials and to the acquired knowledge of how to use them and depended also of the everchanging fashion. Undoubtedly, the greatest part of the creative efforts was consacraied to the elaboration of the covering forms of such a complicated block as the human body, with due regard for the movement, and taking also into account the covering of the extremities. The present work is an analytic test from that paint of view Cif folk men's headgear worn at the end of the XIXth and at the beginning of the XXth centuries, first of all on the Polish territory. It seemed as if the covering of the head, which from the geometric point of view is a ·part of the surface of a globe, wouldn't request much complicated calculatio:l. Yet, a more accurate investigation of the manufacture technique of the headgear shows that. in this line many solutions oi the problem did exist and do exist further on. The cutting of the headgear often requested the same methods which are applied in geometry when we want to trander the surface of the globe o'n a plane and vice versa. That is why the technique of making the headgea'r, and of the cutting of same, shoul':! be also examined from the geometric point of view. Only such an attitude can help to understand that many forms of the headgear are the result of cutting-out peculiaritie~, and of the material tectonics after the sewing of its pieces which have been properly cut out beforehand. This circumstance ought to be taken into account because it is ci great importance in case we want to discern different kinds of headgear, when only inconographic sources, indicating but its form, are available. That is why the aim of the actual work i3 an attempt of making, on base of above mentioned considerations, at least a most general systematization c,I folk men's headgear; although the most tempting thing would be to try to gi e a factual picture of how this part of clothes has been developing, such an attempt would be premature and unjustified. A material much teo incomplete. scarcity of other historical sources, lack of detailed descriptions concerning the mutual influence of clothes worn in the village, manor, town, clothes worn by the clergy and army, all that doesn't yet allow to drow adequate conclusions in this respect. Except few s'orts of headgear which were found in the past ii'! a ready t \ fo,rm, like all kinds of fruit hollowed out, furs of smallanima13 and except those rare cases when they were manufactured of a tube-shaped matedal or cut out of wood, the basic technique for the manufacturing of men's headgear was weaving, knitting, felting and sewing from furs and different kinds of textile. The row material used for weaving was in the first line straw and grass and sometimes also leaves, reed, roots etc. For knitting pUl"po,ses all sorts of yarn or thrzads, of animal or vegetable origin, were applied. The main changes in the shape of the headgear made of soIt· felt and of threads sprang up mainly out of different ways of turning out and of bending. There was much more possibility of solving the problem when adapting tho material to the circumference of the head and, taking into account the variety of forms, and by making the headgear out of different sorts of textile or furs. Such a head-dre.ss came out when the head was covered or wrapped with one piece of materialor when the edges of one or several pieces ofcutting were sEwed together. The decisive importance for the shape of the headgear had its cutting. On base of an analysis made on a considerable number of examples three main groups of head-dress have been marked out, viz. headgear consisting of a kerchief (or turban), hood and oI a cammon group of cylindrical cone-shaped and semicircular head coverings. To the first group can belong all the head-co erings which are composed of one piece of textile slipped on the head or by means of which the head is wrapped. Hood,s were mainly used to protect the head against cold and were manufactured out of furs or warm textile. The simpliest types of hoods were obtained from one rectangular piece of textile sewn on the top or on the back orf the head; wmetimes in those places an additional piece of material was sewn up. The cut of another type of hood consisted in a rectangular piece with two additional pieces sewn up on the sides of the head. All hoods had but one plane of symetry. A characteristic feature of a cylindric and a cone-shaped headgear is that the cut of its lewer part has always a shape of a cap-band, even when it makes only a narrow strip and is composed of one or several parts The difference between both f(\rms is mainly the way of covering the cap-band from the top by means ()If cutting out and sewing up triangles of varions shape. The headgear had the same feature even in that case when the whole cap-band was composed of several parts sewed up together. The kind of the top cover wa~ the reason why some kinds of headgear kept a cylindric form, others a cone-shaped one and still others a quadrangular Polish cap form (rogatywka). The analysis of the cut led the author to the conclusion that the popular folk men's headgear in Poland called "wścieklica", which was considered up to now to be a kind of hood, springs from the cylindric headgear. �680 He also thinks that the territorial borders, where the hoods were worn as a protection against cold, reached only the extreme north-west frontierline of the Polish co.nfines. The main territories, where the hood was met with, were Nothern Great Russia and Byelorussia. Father to the south and to the west of above territoires were land~ where the main headgear was the cylindric and the cone-shaped one. This circumstance was due in the first line to climatic conditions. <I>eOQlJ1JIXO,ll3J1,l1JIO KAPArAIIIJ1 - TO<I>AJIAPbI Pe3IOMe 3THOrpaQlWleCKaJł MOHOrpaQlUJl "KaparalllW TOQlaJIapbl" ;lIaeT CUHTeTW-łecKyIO CBO;llKYcBe;lleHuti: 06 3TOM nJIeMeHU, OCHOBaHHblX Ha ony6JIuKOBaHHblX UCTO'lHUKaX, KOTopble, nOBu;lIuMoMy, y:lKe He 6Y;llyT ;lIOnOJIHeHbI HOBeti:wUM>1TeppUTOpUaJIbHbIMU UCCJIe;llOBaHUJlMU,TaK KaK npe06pa:lKeHUJl, KOTopble UCnbITaJIa nepB06bITHaJl KyJIbTypa Kaparaweti: nO;ll BJIUJlHUeM nepeBopOTOB OKTJl6pbCKOti: PeBOJIIOI..\J1J1TaK r JIy60KU, 'ITO 3TO nJIeMJl nO'lTU nepeCTaJIO CYlI..\eCTBOBaTbB CMblCJIe oc060ti: 3THOrpaQlJ1'leCKoti: n03UI..\J1U. OKTJl6pbCKaJl PeBOJIlOI..\UJl J13MeHJ1JIa yCJIOBUJł CYII..\OCTBOBaHUJl y:lKe J1 ;lIO Toro HeMHOrO'lUCJIeHHOrO nJI€MeHU. B 1930 rO;llY B03HUK "ToQlaJIapCKJ1t1: HaI..\UOHaJIbHblti:pati:oH" C a;llMuHucTpaTuBHblM I..\eHTpOMB AJIblr;ll:lKepe, KOTOPbli1 COCTaBJIJleT 'laCTb HI1:lKHeY;lluHCKoro pati:oHa J1PKYTCKOi1 06JIaCTu. B 1930-31 rr. Bce Kaparawu 6bIJIJ1 co6paHbI J1 nOCeJIeHbI B Tpex KOJIX03ax: "KpaCHblii OXOTHUK" B AJIblr;ll:lKepe, "UMeHU C· M. KupOBa" B Hepxe J1 "KU3>1JI-ToQla" B BepxHeti: I'yTape. IIOCeJIeHHble KaparaWJ1 3aHUMaIOTCJl OXOTOtf,CKOTOBO;tlCTBOM, 3eMJIe;tleJTUeM,OrOpO;tlHU'leCTBOMU pbI60JIOBCTBOM.IIpo:lKuBaIOT OHJ1 B ;!IepeBJlHHbIX ;lIOMax pYCCKoro Tuna. ,n:eTU yl MOJIO;tle:lKbXO;!lJlTB WKOJIy; B AJIblr;tl:lKepe J1MeIOTCJlrOCnUTaJIb J1 cpe,llHJlJl npoQleCCUOHaJIbHaJl WKOJIa· IIpe:lKHue BepOBaHUJl U waMaHU3M COBepweHHO J1C'le3JIJ1. 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KaK CO CTapow 3eMJle;n;eJme CeJlbCKO-X03RWCTBeHHble Qe.TJb1l1 pR;n; cTaTei1. (BpOI:(JlaB "Kurze abge- TOMa). 3Ha'I~TeJlhHO schen CpaBHI1TeJIbHOM OBI~eBO;n;CTBa ~ Cl1JIe3CKMe Nachrichlen Nachrichten" Tl1rra Erfahrung mit X03RWCTBa 11 rrOCTpOI1Tb C~Jle3CKOe IIepBbIe (BpoQJlaB, E;n;Ba JlI1 He B CI1Jle311~' 3TY TeMy mische JII1TepaTypbI, cnoco6bI OJlI1KYIOT Ha :,Oekonomische pomme' CeJlhCKOrO die RBJlH- HOBoro und BH~MaHVllt C 3TI1M, yJly'IUleHHOe CI1JIe3CKOro OCHOBaHI1HX. KOTopbIe "Oeconomia HOBOW cPOpMbI nepl10;n;OM rronbITOK, CTeMOM ceJlbCKOrO TOJlbKO 1786), auf 11 ;n;aeT CI1CTeMaTWlec- Landwirt und Ha JIeo- I1MeHI1HMI1 1750) X03RwCTBa· 1771-77,3 )J;ocToeH B Tl1na .fl. und (Sorau, JII1TepaTyphI schles. X03HI1CTBa nOJlOBI1Ha XVIII IIocnoJlI1TOM, 05pa30M, 'laCTb T, I-II). 60JlhUlJ1M~ Grundsatzen, (BpOl.VlaB 6bIJl Tpy;n; "Ni.itzliche CeJlhCKOrO ,.Die nach •.. (faJIJle, ~ HOBoro Tl1n ;n;o 113BeCTHOW CTeneHI1 Landwirtschaft d'3r markischen CI1Jle3CKOrO y'IaCTKOB IJ;eHHOCTb I1MelOT CeJlbCKO- 3TOW ;n;aBHe1>IarpapHOM 1771, arpapHbIX X03RM- der (Der cTa6YJlHIJ;111OCKOTa 11 B CBR3.1 05bIKHOBeHHO JIeT. Ero CMJle3CKOW arpapHOW Dresky schlesi- aBTopa. TaKOW JII1TepHTypbI 60.lIbUloro ~l1pHepa schlesis~hen ~ ynpaBJlRBIIHlM 30 zu Landwirtschaft B. BpOIJ;JlaB (ieHHOCTI1 KaTerOpl1l1. 1593-1601 handelte CO;n;epmaHI1R, ArpapHbIe "HausviHerliteratur", B H. G. von 0PY,lll1lt 3eMJIe;n;eJlb'leCKOW no RBJIHeTCH Tpy;n; CTBeHHbIe C CeJlbCKI1M KOTopbIe Tpy;n;OM ;n;OCTOBepHOCTl1 arpapHoro aBTOpaMl1, c06CTBeHHOM Ha l1X COBoKynHocT~ KJlaCCJ1'IeCK~M arten HI1M l1CTO'lHI1- JlIOCTpaU;I1M l1 rrp113hIB- 3peHI1R KpeCTbRHI1Ha, KeH;n;OpcPa "Vergleichung 3aMeUlaTeJlb K Onl1CaHl1e Freyheit. HOBeJ'1UleM HaUlei-1 X0311MCTBa 113 ;n;aBHI1X, rJlaBHbIM X0311MCTBeHHbIe rrp0113Be;n;eHI1H rrepBOM 113Be;n;eH.le H. TO'lKI1 1. rpyrrnbI: p~MCKI1X HI1KUll1e arpapHbIe BbIUleyKa3aHHblx KaK 11 Te I1CTO'lHI1KI1, rrpl1 I1CnOJlb30BaHYlI1 orrbITHbIMI1 OrrI1CaHl1R B ;n;aBHl1e KpI1TI1'leCKI1 l1CCJle;n;OBaHHbIX, OCHOBaHl111 COJlI1;n;HOrO 03HaKOMJleHMH SIBJlHIOTCR MHOrOJleTHI1MI1 l1 Ha3bIBaeMOW ;n;JlR I1CTOpl111 rrpo- O;n;HaKO CTPaHHOe ;n;o CI1X nop Ha5JlIO;n;eHI1M, rrp0I13Be;n;eHHbIX COBepUleHHO VIMeHHO KOTopble Koe rrOJlHall 3TI1X l1CTO'lHI1KOB. O;n;HaKo aHaJlI13Y' Tpl1 pa3pa60TKl1 3arrI1COK, (l Trbaren TaKme TUlaTeJlbHoMy 113Y'II1Tb l1CTOPl11O KaK 11 rro OTHOUleHYlIO K ,lIpyrl1M KOHTpOJlhHbIX HbIX CrrI1CKOB. VIx HymHo, nO,llBeprHyTb Mepy 5e3 CBe;n;eHl1R' rocrro;n;CTBOBaJlO CTBO OTHOCI1TeJlbHO OIJ;eHKI1 3Ha'IeHI1R nOJlHee, l1CTO'lHI1KOB' BOJIee 3eMJIe;n;eJIl1H. 3TI1Ml1 l1CTO'IHl1KaMl1, I1CTOpl1'IeCKOM Jll1TepaType CJle;n;yeT rrpl1MeIUITb MomHO onbITe aBTopOM Einleitung abgefasstes Hel13BeCTHoro B Cl1JIe31111 HOBbIW, yJIy'IUleHHbIW Ha Cl1JIe31111 B Te'IeHl1e gegri.indete RBJIlteTCR "Kurz 1700), pyKOBo;n;CTBOM 3eMJle;n;eJll1S1 60Jlee eTCR KaK IIepBbIM nOJlb;n;T, CbIH CI1Jle3CKOro Pe310Me CTpeMllCb, OCHOBaHHbIX CBe,lleHI1RX' B CaKCOHI1I1 ~ po;n;a B. nOltBJlReTCR KH~meK, Hay'IHbIX 3Toro (BpO'-lJIaB, nOJIOBI1He XVIII arpapHbIX BB. np0l13Be;n;eHl1eM Wirtschaftsbuch" einfaltige Einlei tung zu der Tpy;n;a Map- Landwiltschaft". �T 686 npMrOTOBJJeHHOrO K rre LIaTVI M M3AaHHoro nepeBo,/\ M. 3TO IIMrrpeKa)· eAI1HCTBeHHoe J1CKJJIOLIMTeJJbHO nOCBRII..\eHHOe B HI1}KHei1: CMJJe3MM, K TmlY nORBJJeHMR rrpOM3BeAeHMll MMpOBOW ,/\aBHei1 LITO He 6blJIM orry6JII1KOBaHbl Ha6JJIO,/\emlW KpeCTbRH IIOHeBOJJe KaMI1, ,/\Pyrl1e pOAe TPYAa He TPYAbl B ¢opMe norO,/\bl, etpEssima" B pa3HblX f, CneI..\l1aJIbHblX KOTopble 3aHI1MalOTCR cOBoKynHocTblO np06JIeM CeJJbCKOrO 'ITO ,/\aJKe OT,/\eJJbHble J1 peKax 1573), Koro BeKe 06pa60TaJJ TexHI1KY Ha a BO Bp0I..\JJaBe CI1JJe3CKOro pbl6Horo nOJJbCKOM R3blKe X03Hi1- 6blJJa 1547 B H . .n:y6paBl1yca enl1CKOrra I1CCJJe,/\OBaHl1e Ha orry5JJJ1KOBaJII1 Te My "De AByX piscinis et Ha CT. MHrJI€T 11 I1HorAa 06BI1HeHI1e He TaKJKe KaTaJIOr IIO'ITI1 AeJIa CpaBHJ1TeJIbHOe ny6JII1'lHOe He,/\aBHO AepeBlIlłX Hblp9K. 3aHI1R, Bcex MAJIoJll B IIOJIbIlIJ1 XV-XVIII ynOMI1HaeTCll verba improba JKI13HI1 I1JII1 He3aKOH- 113BI1HeHl1e nepeA rrOCTpaAaBureMy Cy.n:AX B B.B· KaKOM-HJ15YAb 11 OTJIaRHI1R, 50JIee 05l1AqltlK I1JII1 nOABepraJICR nopKe 60JIee CJIaBY", BCTpeqalOTCJI "nOXI1ll..\eHl1e CJIaBbI", nOTepneBWI1M' 3TO ¢OpMa.TIbHO CYA 6bIJIO HeKOTopbIX Orrl1CaHHbIe YKa- CBH3aHO C "B03Bpall..\eHl1eM 0511AQl1K "OTJIaRJI CBoe nOHoure- TOM, 'ITO HyJKHO CKaMblO". KOHqaJII1Cb 'lall..\e 06I1JKeHHbIM. Cepbe3HOM AOJIJKeH MOJKHO 6bl nJIaTbR"). 5blJIO KaK Bcero "OTJIaRHI111" l1 CBeAeHI1R o naA ApeBHl1e A06pylO B cYAe 05ll..\I1HOM. B BeCbMa noc.TIe Toro, Bcero npl1rOBOpOM, ECJIltI KTO-HI15YAb npecTynJIeHltIl1, 6bIJI ell..\e TO 3anJIaTl1Tb rrpl1Ka3bIBa- 5blJI HaKa3aHl1e, KOTopoe 05BI1HlleM K}lOMe 113Bl1HeHl1R AeHeJKHbli1: I1JII1 3aKJIIOqeHl11O B TeMHI1I..\Y."tleM 60JIee 5bIJIl1 06BI1HeHI1R, TeM 50JIbWe Pe310Me B 9TOMY nepl1o,/\y, HacTynl1JIO c06paBwe!'1:cll "BJIe3WI1 AeJIa Cql1TaJII1Cb rr030p- CJIOB, nopoqall..\I1X 3aKJIIOqaJII1Cb COXpaHI1JIltICb ¢OPMYJIbl xapaK- 06BI1HeHI11O B CJIOBeCHOM nOHoureHJ1I1' JKeCTOB" (TyT qall..\e rAe qeCTI1 ceKcyaJIbHOrO KOTopble BHHOBHI1K 113BI1HI1JICll nepeA B rrpl1rOBOpe MeJIKl1e TOJKe HapyweHl1e "tlall..\e 'leM npl1nO,/\HeCeHl1e CJIyqallX 1Oll..\I1M113BI1HHTbCH rrepeA .nEPEBEHCKMX no KaCalOll..\l1eCR 113BI1HeHI1R, KOTopoe BOJIee B nocTynKoB, "Hey'ITI1BbIX 11 ,,3a30pHoe BO 5blJIO 9TO CAeJIaTb "tlECTM verba", 11 B npocTyrrKax npecTynJIeHl1eM. "HenpI1CTOWHbIX nOCTaHOBJIHJI, 'łT05bI MMXaJI CTawKYB HAPYIlIEHMM honoris". B'B', B.B. Mbl HaXOAI1JII1 3Ha- 3,/\ecb OCHOBaHl111 I1CTO'lHI1KOB, OTHOCllll..\I1XCll K Hl1e". O 11 XVI 11 XVIII po,/\a· KaCaJIOCb RBJIllJII1Cb B cY'/\ nocTyrralOT CJIaBbl" TJDKBbI B I1CTOqHI1KaX ,.adiudicatio 6ecrryTHow XV 3Toro B yrrpcKaHI1J,oI B KpaJKe "BblnllqI1BaHl1e" (KpaKoB np0I13Be,/\eHI1i1 A a KHI1JKKa OJIOMyHeI.:l- piscibus". BbIweynoMllHyTbIX J 960) (BpoI..\JIaB, rOAY ony6JJI1KOBaHa e", fama KaCaJII1Cb KHl1raX MaTepl1aJIa COCTaBI1Tb Crrl1COK 9TI1X B npy,/\ax CTpyMeHcKI1 nae XYJII1TeJIbHblX CJIOB ("mala ,/\epeBeHCKI1X 60JIbWe Bblpa}KaeTCH BpeMeHa BI1,/\bI arpap- X03Ri1cTBa OJIb6pl1XT cy,/\e5Hblx HbIMI1, XOTll HOW rrpO,/\yKI..\10111 I1MeJJI1 CBOIO OC06ylO JJI1TepaTYPY • .nOCTaTOqHO ynOMJlHyTb, 'ITO ell..\e B XVI be OTHOCRll..\I1XCllK XV OHI1 06blKHoBeHHo 'lI1TeJIbHO Tepa; co,/\epJKaHI1R' rrpl1WJJOCb OrpaHI1LII1TbCll TOJJbKO TaKI1MI1 CI1JJe3CKl1MI1 KHI1JK- CTBa B CI1JJe311101'HYJKHO nO,l\"lepKHyTb, 3arr11CKaX, cYAorrp0J13BO,/\CTBO HOCI1T tio HOpOJKAeHHOCTI1. COJKaJJeTb, KOTOpbli1: nl1caJI pa3JII1LIHblX l1 MHOrl1X Bell..\ei1 no,/\06Horo "rcstitu I1Hor,/\a 06 ynoTpe6JIeHI111 Hai1TM BO Bcei1 aqlopl13MOB "iustificato", B cYAe5Hblx X03J1WCTBY CJJeAyeT rpoccepa, 687 Ha3BaHl1e: npm13Be,/\eHMe, EFFn 7 113 KOTOpOW OH npOJ1CXO,/\I1JI' Bce (nOJJbCKMi1: CeJJbCKoMy JJMTepaType· Ha,/\ C06paHI1eM r. B., T. e. HeCKOJJbKO paHblue IIo,/\06Horo KaCaTeJJbHO 3eMJIe,/\eJJbLIeCKI1X pa60T CBoeM ell..\e C KOHI..\a XVI CeJJbCKO-X03Ri1cTBeHHoi1 O ca,/\OBO,/\CTBe 11 Tpy,/\HJJCll B KpeCTbRHCKOMY KOJJepa. 1954 C. MHrJJeTOM B n WTpa<t> TRJKeJIble rp0311JIO JIerKOMbICJIeH- HOMY 06BI1HI1TeJIIO· .n:epeBeHCKI1i1 CY,/\, KOTOPblW nOCTeneHHO 1Oll..\I1MCllKOHTpOJIb yca,/\b6bl, 'laJIHCb B B AepeBHe caMbIX M cpe,/\H J13BeCTHO B CJIyqaJIHCb 'leM CYAOM "et quarto utrum inhonesta". eum TaK ,/\eJIa cYAe5HbIx KHHrax sibi TaK decr npHWeJlbI..\a 5JIarOHpaBI1R" AeJIa, interrogavit aliquam KaK vit JIaKOHI1'leCKH 3aKJIIOLIaJIOCb cy,/\e6Hble rrepe,/\ ius HI1X TaKJKe AaBHI1X AepeBeHCKHX DlHHCTBO 3anl1COK no esse daret bC'nae J13BHe, TO OH npl1HOCI1JI (.,litterae (XV-XVI pro YCI1JIJ1Ba- furticinio B. B) po,/\a BblAaHHoe raJII1Ha MblTHI1KYBHa pro CIIJIAB rrpe,/\CTaBaJI tertio aliqua IIO BEPXHEJIl CO~E et Pe310Me alia 05BI1HeHI1eM - ECJIJ1 no,/\o3peHl1e J1Hor,/\a CBoero 50JIbTOqHO "tlall..\e Bcero secundo, vel CJIy- CJIaBbl". BcerAa B KpaJKe primo. C ¢OpMaJIbHbIM famae". conservator.ae"), He (diffamatio). communitalem BblcTynl1JI Bce KOTopble .,nOXHll..\eHHH COCTaBJIeHO, 'ITO OCpaMJIeHHe totam cuipam et O no,/\ AeJIa, B KOTOpblX 06BI1HeHHblfl HHKTO He fore nOAnaAaJI CY,/\I1JI B OCHOBHOM Bce .nO CI1X nop rraJIO Ha rocrrO,!\CTBOBaJIO MHeHl1e, BblBOARll..\eeCll OT reorpa¢OB BHTHa,/\I..\aTOrO CTOJIeTHR, no KOTOpOMy, KaK Ha Bl1cJIe "CBI1,/\eTeJlbCTBO npaB05epeJKHblX 05Utl1HOW AepeBHI1, • npHTOKax B BepXHeM TeqeHI1H Ae- TaK l1 Ha ee I1CXOAHblX He 6blJIO CIIJIaBa, TaK KaK �c , E' '. <.'''.". me 7' '"1-" J • , 689 688 npyTbeB rOpCKl1H xapaKTep TpaHCrropTy 3Tl1X peK JIeca· 3TOMy 6Y,ATO COBepllieHHO npenRTCTBOBaJI B03peHMIO npOTMBOpe'-laT TOJIOrl1'-1eCKMe MaTepMaJIhI, KacalOll\MeCR BO,AHOM}' MCTOpM'-IeCKMeII ,Al1aJIeK- CnJIaBa no BepxHeMy Te'-leHI1IO COJIbI B 2KMBeQKOH 3eMJIe· C CbIBalOll\l1e CnJIaB JIeca no HMH - MCTOpl1'-1eCKOe II TelliMH, 1859, Horo 6hlJI HHoTa, CKJIOHa KapnaT, COJIe Bblwe (MHBeHTaph HhIX a BToporo Jleca MaTeJlSIMl1 II Ha'laJll1 ,Aoporl1 BecHoi1, OCaJK,I:laJlM Ha TaK KaK 6peBeH, Cnoc06 M3 60JIee Ha3bIBaeMblX 25 - BepxHeMy ,I:lJIR KpenJIeHMR 6bIJI no nRTI1 P;J1J1Hoi1 B TaKJKe KmIeQ no 60JIee CnJIaBy Ha (B JKe- a nepe,I:lHMii 'I'e"leHl1lO He Ha pa3HbIe rB03p;M. l1J1I1 ,n:a)Ke JIeca, pyJlh 6bIJI JloKTeii ,n:JlSI npl1'-1aJlHBaHl1SI '-IaCTO CBepJlax. peKe 36 copTa H "KpJKenl1H", 6e30naCHhIH, sapHbli1 He ynoTpe6J1RJlI1 T. e. lliHYPOB. cKpy"leHHbIX Tpex) (22 mIOT ,!lO ,!IeCRTl1 MeTpa). IIJlOT ynpaBJIRJlO K 6epery, a KaHaTOB, l13 npYTheB Ha!Vl ,I:lOceJle TepMMHOJlOrl1M, KaCalOll\ei1cR COCTaB JKI1Be,--\KMXCnJlaBll\HKOB 1130JIl1pOBaHHYIO rpynny· CeMaHTM'-leCKOe 3Ha'-leHl1e, Oc060ro TaKJKe HO TaK l1BhI MJlM ,I:ll1aJleKTOJlOrH'-IeCKI1X MaTepl1aJlax: (nJlOT), KpJICenUHa pO,I:I KanaTa, CnJlaBa, COCTaBJIl1eT KOMnaKTHylO BIIHMaHI1R HenOAaBae:\10e nocJle;:\Hee TIepeCeJlCH'-IeCK3R TepPI1TOpl1!O. CKl1M HaCeJleHl1eM, we.l1h,--\bI, T. e. 3ey.Jll1 3acJlyJKMBalOT HapaBHe CKpy"leHHOrO C 3Ta, nepeCeJleH,--\bl eBpOneJICKl1X l1CKOHH rycTo TEBEJIb ITOBETE OXBHTH:la, c-reneHH, 3eMJm. H O"leHh CJlOBa II nOHRTMeM 1939 113 l1BOBhlX nPYTheB v. npe.n;c-raBl1'rb KapTHHy a y~11Tb!BaR pHO,n; C Y!HBapR no anpe.nh 3T1-l0rpacj:la, TO ,L\JIR rO,I:la Hcc.nep;oSaH]:1y!, KOTopbIe Hero caMhlM ó.JI!O,I:laTb BOO<-IJ1IO,RBJIl1eTCI1 npl1Mep EO,I:llllJ.\HXCSI113 KyJlbTypbI nOBeTa. O,L\HOrO Ha'-laJla, OnOJlRH KyJIbTypbl H MCCJle!\OBaHlm ITepBaH B nOM nOCeJleH,--\eB, npH5blBllll1X HanpaBJlel-ll1Jl rMMHbr, 3aCeJlel-lHbIe XOTR 11 Bbloco6eHHocTH: Ha Teppl1TOpJ110 6Y,I:lYT npOl-\OmKaTLCR. B npOM3BeAeHI111 BbIIlHCOK 05U-lHH (rMJ1H) no BeTa, orrpOCHO,,"1YJll1CTY. B "tlTO AalOlI.\~[MCR Ha- ,I:lByX Ky.JIbTyp, L pa60TaHHoMy HeCOMHeHHO I1MelOlI.\I1X pa3J1H'-IHble CTaAHI1 HCCJleAOBaHI1H 3aK.I1IO laJlaCh H3 AOMOBblX I{Hl1r pa3HblX 1. KOHTaKTa HO lIX B ne- 3TOj;'1 TeppJ1TOpMl1. ~IHTepeCHhIM. 113 HaCTORll\ero rrpoq,eCC110H<lJlbHblJ1: COCTaB, 6bJ.T1l1 np0]:13se,n;eHhl KacaeTCR 113 'raK}Ke npoc-rpaHCTBeH- HOBOnpl111IeJIbl.\eB B onO.l1hCKOM rrOBeTe, 1949 nO.l1b- perraTpl1aHTbl rO,I:la ITOJlbllle. npO]:1cxO}j~)J;eHi1e H pe3Y JlbTaTC cor JIaCHO 3apaHee npoH3Be,L\eHHblx pa3- J1cc.Tle,L\OBa- B onO.'IbCKl1!vl nOBeTe: nO'JTI1 llCK.'JlO'IlITeJlbHO TY3e~1łlbl\J 3,ąe:\leHTo,r (HBTOXTOHaMI1). 2. l1X rpaTBa KopeHHbIM COCTaBJliIlOT MHJlbIii npOl.\eHT "tlT06bI p.pyrl1x 11 OnOJIh- ,I:l0 cerOp;r-Il1111HerO ,I:lHP.. 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XX 6bI, KaK-6Y,11TO nOCTOHHHble 31'11 H3MeHeHHH npoaH3.ilH3VIpoBaTb cyu"ecTByeT npHMeHRJOTCH y60pOB CO CTOpOH!:>l rOTOB,1el-llIe pe3y.'lb1'aT0:'01 C rJIbl6bI, M3r01'OB,'leHI1IT rOJlOBHbIX 3aKpoMKa Bcero ,lIBl1MeHl1e rOJlOBHble Ha'Ia.TJe TeJla· .'llO",eM TaKMe nblTa,nCH Ka3a.noc!:> CYl1.\eCTEOB3J10 li Ha 3 ell"e CJlMilJKOl,1 C,'lo}KHoro KaKHe rrpe}K,[Ie C.'lO}KHOM COCTaEJIHCT 'IaCT!:> C TeXHl1Koi;j HO TaK,Ke no y60pa 1'BOp'-leCKBX y''-!ijTbIB3R TpY,11e aETop KOHqO IOil.\eM 6bl.111 Bccro npl1KpblTI1H "lyMcKl1e B cPOpMhl, cPOPMbl 03HaKOMJ1eHHR np:H1eHeHI1R, '!eCK11i1 Ty.rIOB, CTOflil.\eM CO CTOpOHbI llX 113rOTOBJleIlI1H' 1'0'1 TaKHe c.nY'-lae, Cnoc06 )Ke nOJlOCKO!;J H I1X oc06eHHOCTH li y60pOB <pOp:'l)' cnocooe CIWJB3H!IH ~nlem1 3TH OKO,TJbIW COCTOfW H3 BepxHerl RBJJR- '()KOJlblwa. COCTOHJl 113 O,!\llOi·i COCTOHc1a B Bblpe3blBamlH Kor,11a BeCb npJ1KpblTHR B rO.rIOBHblX Bcer;:;a OKpy;.ł{HOCTl1 npHpa3Hoii rO.nOBHble HeCKOJIbKltIX 6hl.'! npVI'-lHHOii �694 Toro, 'ITO 0AHH rO.~OI3Hble yÓOpbl COXpaHl'lJHI cPOP:'-lY L\l1JlHHAPOB,.:lpyrHe KOHyCOB HJlH, HanpH:'>rep, cPOPMY ~eTblpexyrOjlbHbIX lllanOK. AHaJII13 KPOtiKI1 n03BOnl1JI KOHCTaTl1pOBaTb, ~TO ~aCTo ynoTpe6.1HeMblti H ITo.TIbllle HapoAHblti rO,loBHoi1 y60p, aa3bIBaeMbIVr "BCTeK.TIHuefl", KOTOpbIi1 ,:(0 CMX nop C'łHTaJICH POAO:vIKanlOllloHa, npOI1CXOAI1TOT UI1:mHAPI1'łeCKI1X y60pOB. ITp0I13Be;:leHHbIi1 aHaJIl13 npHBeJI aBTopa TaKiKe K EbIBOAY, ~TO TeppHTOpl1aJlbHaH rpaHI1I.1a, rAe HOCI1.nl1KanlOlllOHbI E Ka~eCTBe 3aU.\I1TbJ OT xO.JIO):1a, npOeTllpaJlaCb TOJlbKO ):10 Kpai1Hero ceBepoBOCTO'JHOrO py6eiKa nOJIbCK)~X 3eMe.JIb· rJJaBHOi1 TepPylTOpHeti, KpOMe CJ16vrpl1, r):1e BCTpe~aJICH KamOlllOH 6bIJJY! ceBepHble BeJIMKopyccKHe H 6eJIOpycCKl1e 3eMJIM. ,n:a.nhllle f{ lOry M 3ana,l1y OT om1caHHblX 3e:l1e.JIb npocTMpanaCb Teppl1TOpl1H, r.n;e !\)JaBHbIM o6pa30M BblcTynajjM UM.JIMHAP:1~IecKHe H KOHycoo6pa3Hble rOJIOBHbIe y60PbI. 3TO 06(;TOflTe.JIhCTBO06'hRCHHJJOCb npeiK)le Bcero Km1MaTH'łeCKMMMoc06eHHocTHMM' SP1S ILUSTRAC.Jl t .•. , l) Ryc. 1--4. Karo.ga>'i wg W. N. Wasiliewa - Kratkij oczerk by ta :7.2, :~;3 Karagasów. Etnograficzeskoje Obozrenie, Moskwa 1910 :;f) 2) Ryc. ~-6. Karagasi wg W. N. Wasiliewa . :3) Ryc. 7. l\1:ieszkańcy c~;edla - Karaga1si wg W. N. Wasiliewa 27 4~l 4) Ryc. 9. Ludncść osiedla karagaskiego wg W. N. Wasiliewa .J.,~ .1) Ryc. la. Ambar - magazyn karagaski wg W. N. Wasiliewa ·'lr; 6) Ryc. 11. Karagaska na reniferz,~ wg W. N. Wasiliewa . 7) Ryc. 12. Koczowisko z urasami karagaskimi wg W. N. Wasiliewa ·lR 8) Ryc. 13. Urasa karagaska wg Geogr. Buchana: Die ViiIker Asiens. Au·straliens und der Si.idseeinseln. Berlin. ~I 9) Ryc. 14. Trumna szamana karagaskiego wg G. Buschana 107 10) Ryc. 15-16. St.rój szamana karagaskiego wg W. N. Wasiliewa 111 U) Ryc. 17.Pieśniarz z bałabaj:ką karagaską wg W. N. Wasiliewa 124 12) Ryc. 18. Mapa etncgraficzna Syberii Południowej . 123 13) Mapa - Repatrianci i prze.siedJeńcy do powiatu opolskiego wg miejsca ich zamieszkania w dniu 1. !l. 1939 r. - rys. lVI. Myrcik . 14) Mapka - ;VIiasto Opole - rys. M. lVIyrcik 178 15) Mapka - Zatrud·n.ieni·a ludności re.patrianckiej i przesiedleńczej w pow. opolskim. Rys. M. Myrcik 179 16) Ryc. 1 Typ włóki (Bulgaria) zv'any przez K. Moszyńskiego "broną płotkową" (Kultura Ludowa Słowian, cz. l, s. 180 i 182) 205 )7) Ryc.2. Typ włóki (Bułgaria) tzw. "brona deszczułkowa" Rysunki pochodzą z pracy K. lVIoszyńskiego . 20~ 18) Ryc. 3. Brona wykonana z wierzchołka świerka (Polesie północne) wg K. M. :lO8 19) Ryc. 4. Brona "smykowa" (lnflanty) wg A. Petzholdta (1864) 208 :<0) Ryc. 5. Brona lasko\va bez kabłąka (Rosja) wg A. Petzholdta (1864) 'UO 21) Ryc. 6. Brona laskowa z kabląkiem (polska) wg A. Fischera 210 22) Ryc.7. Brona b€leczkcwa (okolice Erfurtu) wg Kri.initza (1777) 211 23) Ryc. 8. Brona beleczkowa poclwó!na (Grabczak). pow Opole. S. 17, P 30. p. III). Fot. autor 213 24) Ryc. 9. Brona radlowata (Brzo7.0'.nl. pow. Tarnów. S 29. P 35. p. XIII). Fot. ::'111. Pokropek . 214 I I I , �696 :!5) Ryc. l.G. Brona radłovia zwan" "drapaczem cz.worobocznym" wg H. Cegielskiego (1863) :!6) Ryc. 11. Brona radława (tak nazwana przez K. Moszyńskiego) prze,; Petzholda potrójnym radłem der dreifache Rella (ReisCJ... 1864) 2"/J Ryc. 12. Typy bron radłowatych j radel wielorylcowych w zach. cZf;ści Podola. wg Józefa Gajka . 22) Ryc. 13. Radło grabiowate wg S. lVIeh1era (Czechy - 179,1) 29) Ryc. 14. Radło grabiowate wg J. Mehlera (Czechy - 1794) :30) Ryc. 15. Plug ukraiński z lemieszem symetrycznym cZ)ili radlicą wg: A. Petzholdta (1B64) :l]) Ryc. 16. Plug z lemieszem o kształcie zbliż0nym do k:iztaltu racJlicy (Czechy) wg J. Mehlera, 1794 . 32) Ryc. 17. Pług z lemieszem a kształcie zbliżonym do kształtu radlicy (Chleb - Czechy) wg J'. Mehlera, 179<1· 33) Ryc. IB. Pług z lemieszem o ksztalcie zbliżonym do k~;z.taltu radlicy (Doupov - Czechy) wg J. Mehlera, 1794 . :{4) Ryc. 1. Schematyczne rysunki objaśniające dwa główne sp·)soby plecenia taf.my ze słomy 35) Ryc. 2. Schematyczne rysunki wyjaśniające kolejne etapy chałupniczej produkcji nakryć glowy Hajdu, Balmazujvaros. Rok 1957 36) Ryc. 3. Przykłady różnych typów kapturów i ich ·krojów ~7) Ryc. 4. Przykady typów kapturów. Persja starożytna . 3E') Ryc. 5. Przykłady różnych typÓ\V nakryć cylindrycznych. stożkowych i półkulistych i ich krojów . :3fI) Ryc. 6. Stangret w rogatywce. ZSRR, okolice NIoskwy 40) Ryc. 7. Kobieta w rogatywce ZSRR Kałmucy ·H) Ryc. B. Lapończ.yk w rogatywce - L. Bey 42) Rye. 9. Przykłady różnych typó'w rogatywek 43) Ryc. la. Rogatywka krakowska w stopniowym rozwoju 44) Ryc. 11. Mapa zestawienie zbadanych nakryć. Wiedeń 1904 45) Ryc. 12 Czapka mazurska w swym stopniowym rezwoju 46) H.yc. 13. Kroje nakryć zwanych "rozłupami" . 47) Ryc. 14. Przykłady przeobrażeń form~' nakrycia w wyniku jej swobodnej interpretacji w plastyce 42) Mapa. Formacje kulturowe międz.\Tzecza Nilu Kongo wg H. Bc\Umanna i. P. Schebesty '\9) Fotografia Prof. L'?ona Halbana .50) Fotografia Jani\1\' Tuwanówn:" 21, :lI.) 226 228 :!30 SUMMARY T", a f i l C h o d z ił o. The Karag,8'chE's Total8;.';. Ethr.cgra·phic monography T a d e us z D z i e koń ski. Fc'rms ,l.nd technique of folk men's headgear making S t e f a n I 11g lot. Silesian rural literature and periodicals of the XVI-XVIII centuries as sources feT the history of the vill:3ges and a.griculture M. i c h a ł S t a s z k ów. Cases of infringement in village courts in Little Poland (Malopolska) registered during the Xyth-XYIIlth centuries H a l i n:3 M Y t n i k ó w n a. Rafting of timb-er ·on the Upper Sola M a r i a B y t na r - S u b oc z o w a. Spatial ,se!",-edule er the populaHon migratory movement in the Opole district . B o l e s ł a w G a l' y g c:. Basic cia,ssification cf agricultural to·ols (ElemE'nt~ of ma·terial culture - problems of systematization) 2/2 2:1:5 '!3'" 2:{7 264 27:1 280 286 292 292 292 295 298 300 302 304 J08 44:3 471 476 Articles 1. r' 1 I l j Il " II. R e 'r:. (o I' t s a n od l' 172 Hl!) ev iew s SOVIET ETHNCGRAPHY. Academy of Sciences. USSE. Mo·scaw 1956, pages 1-3 (Anastazja Kojdecka) Russian folk!cl'. Materials and investigations ('01. III edited by the Academy of Scienc~s. USSR, M-I, 1938, 446 p. (Kaz:mi.erz Strza'a) .J. P. Pot a'p ow. The peoples of SOtlth Siberia. Nowcsibirsk. 19:)3. 160 pages, 16° (Tadeusz Wróblews/{ i) . .1 P. R a b o s Z li o w a. Rus·sian National Lace. ,.Artistic domestic craft industr~· in RSFSR", Moscow 1936, 45 pages 6 plates. 65 illustration~: (Olga Mulkiew'cz) .J ó z e f ;vr a c u rek. The Wallachs in the Cieszyn area after the 30 year's war (in the 2nd part of the 17th centu~y) Silesian Almanach (Slezsky Sbornik) 52. 1954. 1-2, pages 34-102 (Aleksander 315 3;;1 361 NYl'ek) .1 () S € f K u d l a c e k. A contribution te the studie.> on the origin of the old Slav rura! economy, Slovensky Narodopis. yth yearboek 1957. number 1. pages 3--4'~ with 16 illust. (Jcrzy Wielo- H::ejski) .' 363 �698 699 A n t a n i Va c i a w i k. The origin of the dCluble-~jded canvas, called koutnice and llvodnice. A contribution to folk family rites. folk art and clothes. Copy frem the work: To celebrate Frank Wellman's 70th anniversary, Brno, 1958, pages 482-529 (Adam CLapa) :17~ Sources and material to the cultural history Ol East Tuzla, 1957. 2.,,6 pages (Zbir;ni.<?lc Jel'!elck:c) . ANTHROPOS (Frei'ourg··Posieux) Vol 52 psrt l-S. Bo~:nia. Vol. 1. '376 19,,7 (Tadellsz Wróblewski) :l7B ANTHROPOS. Vol. 33, 1958, parts 1--2, 3-4, 5-6. FreiblJrg, Switzerland I,Tadeusz WróbLewski) . E.THNOGRAPHY. Vol. 50, 19~5. Paris, 1956 (Tadel1sz WróbZewsk i) ETHNOGRAPHY, Vol. ::1. :956 (Tadeusz Wrćb[cw.~ki) p a u l S c h a u e I' m e i e r. Pe2sants Economy in Italy and in Italian and Retrcman Part of Switzerland. Part I, ZlTich, 1943 (Z. S.) Wal t e I' E s c h e r. Village Comm!mity and Silvestersongs in St. Antontnen. A contribution to .the Problem of Community and cultural needs. Pa'pers of the Swiss Ethncgraphic Society. Volume 310.Printed by G. Krebs. Editional house, Ltd. Basel 1947 (Maria ..CURRE~T ANTHROPOLOGY", book I (Andrzej WaLigórski) . T h e a d o reP. B a n k, Botanical and Ethnobotan:cal Studies in the Aleutian Islands. Papers of the lVrichigan Academy of Science. Arts and Letters. Vel. x""OCVIII, 1953, pages 41'i-ł31 (Taclellsz Fryczolca) . :388 397 '-\0:1 .•OR {09 . .1 000 Easlter Eggs and Easter Baking Pr·oducts from the whole Europe" (Special bulletin of the Journal "Del' Hochwachter", March, 1957. Published by Paul Haupt, Berne (M. Przeździeck·). AUSTRIAN ETHNOGRAPHIC ATLAS. Linz/Do.nau, 1-959, edited by E. Burgsteller and A. H elbo ck. 16 maps, index and commenta.rles (Krzysztof Kwaśniewski) Kwaśniewski) 43:3 .-\ n n a K o wal s k a - L e w i c k a. Interest to Ameri~an Matters in PO'land after the II Wc·rld War A n on y m - A z t e c. The conquest of Iv1exico. Translated and prepared for printing by Tadeusz MilEwski. "Biblioteka Narodowa", Series II, NT. 115. The Ossolinskis' National Institute. WroclawCracow, 1959, pages XCIX -I-160, 2 maps, 6 illustr. (R. H. Nocoń) .J a n C z e k a n a w s k i. Into the woeds d Aruw:mi. Diary of the excursion to Africa. Ethnologic Works, Vol. IV, Polish Ethnographic Society, Wrocław, 1958, 461 pages (Jerzy CrochoLs/d) NI i e c z y s j a w L e p e c oki. Frcm the Amazon river to the Terra del Fuegó. Warsaw, 1958, 400 pages (Janusz Bohdanowicz) . :\ d a m N a h l i k. Tissues from the XlIIth_XIVth centurycEmEtery in Równina Do,lna, Kętrzyn district. The "Rocznik OlsztYl1ski", Vol. I, Olsztyn 1958. State Publishing Hou'se io·r Scientific Matters, pages 171-191 (Adam CLa;a) l r e n a T u I' n a u. Text.ile a'nd clothes production at the Warsaw ma·nuiacto:ries in the XVlIIth century. The histmk review "Przegląd Historyczny", Vel XLVIII, bo·ok 4, pages 72.7-750 (Adam 4:)4 437 440 419 ·1:10 4~1 CZapa) ./ ó z e f L i g ę z a. An essay 414 BAESLER'S ARCHIVE. CONTRIBUTIONS TO ETHNOGRAPHY. New Series, Vol. I, III-V, 1952. 1953-1957, Berlin. Published by D. Raimer (Tadeu.sz WróbLewski.) . Wo l f L i.i c k i n g. History ·of the folk dress in Germany. L Schaumburg-Lippe. Introduction of l\olartha Bringmeier. Institute for Germany Ethnogra'phy, GeTman Academy cf Sciences at Berlin. 1958; 99 pages - 21 pages containing the text, the remainder illustrations (Adam GLapa) . ATLAS OF GERMAN ETHNOGRAPHY. New Series. EcJitor Ma·thias Zender. Marburg, 1958. 12 maps 1959, 232 pages {J.ftext (Krzysztof A TLAS OF SWEDISH FOLKLORE. L Material and social Editor Sigurd Erixon. Uddevalla, 1917, 62 pages, 24 maps, wings (Krzysztof Kwaśniewski) . S i g u r d E I' i x a n, A>ke Hultkrantz and Laurits Bodker: tional dictionary of regional European anthropology and ,.The Laos" print, Vol. III. 19:\5 Kopenhagen (T. W.) . 'll;j WróbLewski) ł.ll H6 424 42", cuMure. 44 dra- on Folklore in the Bytom dis.trict "Nine centuries of Bytom" -- sketches on the history of the city od' Bytom and the Bytomarea, collective work. Edit'or Franciszek Ryszka, Katcwice 1956, p. 313-339 (M. Mrysner-Rostworowska) STUDIES AND MATERIALS ON THE HISTORY OF THE CULTURE OF THE POLISH VILLAGE in the XIXth and XXth Centuries. Oc'd jobs. Economic cocperaticn. The ,.Biblioteka Etnografii Polskiej", journal Nr. I, Wrocław 1958. WCTks and ethnographic materials, Vol. XII. Polis Ethnog.raphic Society, Wrocław 1959, Łódź Ethnographic Studies, Vol. I, P'olhh EthnogI1. Soc., Branch Section in Łódź. Łódź 1959 (Zofia Staszczak) . . S e weI' y n G a s 7. c Z y [1 S k i. Di8r:-' of the traval to the Tatras. Prepared for printing by Sta,nisłcnv Sierotwiński. The "T3iblioteka Narodowa", hook I, Nr. 170. ThE' Ossolińskis' National 1n>titute 1958 (Al.eksander Żyga) . 427 Internafolklor. III. Polish 4~8 Ethnographic (Wandn Jostowa) Collection M \l 4;')7 o: e u m s in the Musee de lTlomme at Paris 46:3 �700 rv. Remembrance J 2. n i n a K l' Z of Profesor Y s z. tof Leon ó w n a, 1 u wan (Helena Halban (Tadeusz K w a Ś n i ew Stafi E l' a n i s l a w a Chrc,nicle ski. Jnfoclzka) Dziekański) Ethnography , in Poland, Centres and cattle K o p c z y ń s k a - J a w or grazing in Rumania s k a, Investigatiom on I T ~ o ep 11 ,11 h Corres;Jondence RelJort on the Sc-ciety munt XXXIVth (PTL) in Ciesielski, Report on munt the Ple:1ary Tomasz activity cf jl,leeHng (Danuia Olsztyn of the 'leCKaH Ethnographic 1'rawińskrt-Kwaśniewska. SkarzYIL~ki) the Pciish . Białystok VI of the Section on the :Vi 11X a.lI activity of the Gdańsk Section {}·f the PTL ra on the acti. ity of the Kielce Section Report of the NiziilSka, Report of HaH acHvity of Ma1gorzata ,the Cracow Section of the PTL (Irena Sedion er ,the PTL (Maria Matuskówna) activity of the Silesian on the a-:tivity of the Wrocław Section of the in 1959 (Olga of the T a ]:I :.I Y Ul nO."blll;1 rap bl r a. Report of the Society Annual total XXXIVth PTL) report Society activity Plenary the Re'port ·on the Chruści.eiowa) wo,rk (Anna 1959 adivit.y PTL Meeting (Anna i'n Olsztyn en in of of the the Pclish Library of the Kolberg's . Józef Polish Lech) . Ethnographic CommitpC:' for 19.19 (ireml IT. Bi1:licgraph,' for 1956-19.58 Bibliography worked out 190, Boles/(lu; Gm.vil! . :)41 by Summaries Table O. Gajek. by of dra\vi E. ngs Table of content;;: 52, Jelenieli;ski lO 3 :) ep in English 2nd Russian (Ho 654 668 695 11 (Tao3Yw 65 e T hl A. P e l..\ e H H H. HOBeHHH M-l, CCCP. nJIaTKOB, 1956, CTp. 1-3 CrpJlCa,w) HOBOCH6HPCK MocKBa 1956, (OJl'bza 17 JleTOnHCb CTp. 3eMJle CTOJleTI1H). 45-6 K 361 IlOCJle 30-JICTHei1 CHJle3CKl1tI C50PHl1K :3G:3 I1CCJle,I:\OBaHHIO o X03Hi1CTBa. 1957 r., Ho:vrep HCKyccTBe B03HI1K- CJlOBeHcKHtl 1. corp. 3-44 3G8 .l\BycTopOeel1X KOyTHHl..\bI II yBO,llHI!l..\hI. K Bonpocy Hapo,!jHoM I.1BeTHbIX HbLp3K) CeJIhCKOrO rIHTaH, ,.Xy,!\O)KeCTBeH- MyJLb'l<:eBu'r) (AJleKca'Ho3p npl1J10)l<eHHe 354 1953, :358 HapO,I:\HOe KpYlKeBo. IlOJIOBI1He c-rapOCJlaBHHCKoro 06pH.l\ax. H3,!\a- Bpy6.1.eBC'<:U) 1-2, CTp. 34-102 T. Ha3. (TOM III, (Ka3u.ltepJIC CH6l1PH, c 16 pHcyHKaMH (EpJICu BeJlOBeucKu) A H T o H H H B a l..\Jl H B I1 K. npOI'ICXO)l{,lleHl1e ceMei1Hblx 3 vI H MocKBa 1958, CTp 446) IQ)KHoi;j PC<PP". C60PHI1K, 196 315 PYCCKoe K y ,II;JI H '-l :) K. HapO,I:\Hblfl . 113rOTOBJleHl1H 259 11 I1CCJle,!\OBaHHH lIJIJlIQCTpal..\I1i1 (BO BTOpOi1 1954. KyJlhTYPbI) TeXHI1Ka lO 3 :) cj:J M a l..\y P :) K. B a.JIaXI'I B TeillI1HcKoi1 BOtlHbI :vTiscellanea 16 npOMblc.'lhl Ta6J1Hl..\, by T 'l Hap0,I:\bI P a 6 o ill H o B a. Hble V. Indices Index O MaTepI1aJlbI n o T a n o B. CTp. 11. n. l72 rO.TIOBHhIX y60pOB TeJlhCTBO A. H. CCCP, III. MHrpaql1oH- nOBeTe Koii,(hu,'Ka) PYCCKl111 <POJlhKJlOp. . 165 KJlaCCI1cj:JI1Kal..\l1l1 3eMJle,!\eJlh'-leCKHX <PopMa 3THOrPAct>HH. (AnacTa3'b51 155 CO.fle npoCTpaHCTBeHHaH B OnOJlhCKOM OCHOBbl ;J:1epeBeHCKI1X li B. BepxHei1 Cl1CTeMaTI1KM MaTepl1aJlhHoi1 HapO;:li'IbIX COBETCKAJI Ethnographk Łyszcz-Wirpszowa, Łyszcz-Wirpszowa) af Gajek) no B a. '1eCTH B. CllJlaB Jl: 3 e K o H h C K H. II of the B XV-XVIII Hapo,!\OCeJleHI1i1 Staszczak) Report 1:35 11K Y B Ha. H (Zofia PTL J1HTepaTypa HCTO'lHI1KOB K HCTOpl111 o HapyUleHl111 B hl T H a p - C y 6 a cI o Ta6eJIb Mym:CKHX the 3nlOrpaepl1- CeJlhCKOX03HtlcTBeHHaH B. B. B Ka'leCTBe K Y n. TalK6!>1 lU M hl T B o JI e c JI a B Żywierska) Report Tocj:Ja:raphL 9 C;'IJIe3CKaiI 0PY,11l1J1:(np06Jle;VlbI the - arpr1Ky.llhTYPbl .MaJIoiiI JI J1 H a M a p 11H (Aleksandra of thePTL Dobrowolska) KaparaUll1 XVI--XVIII VI C Ta cy,!\ax (Longin Malicki) Report m:ypHa,llbl ]:IepeBeHh (Zyg- PTL X O A 3 li ):\ JI o. MOHorpaepl1H C T:3 ep a H J1 H r JI eT. Zyg- Cesie/ski) Report CTaTbll . J1 O Hapo,!\HblX 60.flhWI1X o HapO,I:\HbIX KocorlO'.lax. �702 703 <PP<JHKy BO.Jlbl.laHY I1CTO-I!lviKII HlUL K ulaa.\( CTp. 432--529 CcMH,'\eC.'lTH.~eTHevy VI MaTepl1a,l]bl Toy! L AHTPOnOC lO5H.~eIO, BpHo. 1958. r Jtana) TY3,nR no 1957. Ky:1bTypHOFr CTp. (<Pper;r6yp-noc"be) I1CTOpl1'1 BOCTO'IHOM Boc- (36umeB 256 HCeBH'i) 1'0:1'1 52. TeTpa.llb 1-6, 376 (To.aeyw 1957 Bpy6~WBC1<U) AHTPOnOC. 378 T. 53. 1958, TeTpC!AH 1-2, (Tur'J3yw l\apllH T. 3THOrPA<i>liIH, T. JJI1H B a ,1] H 1955. <JaCTb 51, I rO,lla (MapuR (CH.11bBeCTpOB Kpe6ca. :lKypHaJJa raynT, AeHb) B nemu"! VI CT. HpaBax. B K3HYH AHTOHI1Hax. IV!aTepl1aJJbI TOM 31. nyHKToB K Ba3eJlb, K III-V, .11!O K 11H r. lIIaYMóypr-JIvmn3. AT JIAC. rJtRna) (Ada,.\( CTpaHl1qa, OCTa.11bBili! CTp. qaCTb 1958 KY.1bTypa. r. TvtnOrp3cPIlfl 12 KapT. 1959, KY.JIbTYPbl. C,lryp,ll 1. 3pHKCOH. fym,TKpaH!~ :I1eCTHoto'J H JIaYPHl..I eBponel1cKOłl ..JIHOC". T. III CTp 232 42~ lVIe:lKB.) 1853 r. CTp. -13:3 K AMepHKe B nOJJbWe 6HOJJI10TeKa. BpOl\JJaB Kpal{QB r. ,J]eCOB ApYBI1MI1. 3THOJIOfI1QECKI1E BpOl\JJaB Hp 1959, 115. CTp. H01I,01tb) 4:37 .D:HeBHI1K nyTeIllec- TPY.D:bI, 0611lecTBo. II, Cepl1R (P. 6 11.:l.nlOcTpal\HiiI 3THorpacPHQecKoe I1epeBO,1.1 11 o6pa60TKa TOM IV, 1958 CTp. nO.11b- 61 (EpJIC1< 440 XI JI e n e l..IK 11. 1958, BeKa TKaHl1 e:lKerOllHI1K HayQHOe CTp. B XVIII BeKe CTo.JIeTl1fI 6bITm1cKof1 - nOBeT3. fOCYlIapCTBeH450 np0I13B0,1.1CTBO B BapwaB.,I1p:lKerJJeH,II rHCTOpbIQHbr" (Ada.M r~Htna) HapO,D,Hoi1. KYJJbTYPbl BhITOMa 1958. (AdQ.At r JtRna) 171-191 TeTpa,D,b 4, CTp. 727-750 cP JI VIr e H 3 a. O'-lepK 449 XIII- .D:OJJbHa, KeHTpJKI1HCKOrO TOM 1. OJJbWTm-1 113,l1aTeJJbCTBO, CKI1X MaHYcPClKTypax 3el\wlI1. BozdaliOBU't) T y P H a y. TeKCTI1JJbHO-O,!Ie.lKHOe H P 3Ha ,1.10 OrHeHHOM 113 K.11a,1.16I1m~HCKOro norpeÓeHI111 B MeCTHOCTI1 PYBHI1Ha OJlbWTHHCKHiiI 1033 AMa30HKlI1 (HHytU CTp. 400 H a r.lI 11K. OT Hdl3pOCKI1 451 6bITOMCKoro no paiiIOHa. I1CTOpl1J1 rOp0,1.13 3e:l1Jlv!. Ko.JIJJeKTI1BHb111 TPY,1.1no,1.1 pe,1.1aK!..V1eH <ppaH- PblLIlKI1. KaTOBl1lie 1956 r. CTp. (1l1. Mauc1I.ep- 313-339 rrOJIbCKol1 451 11 lVIATEP11A~bI .D:EPEBHI1 11 IIOJlbCKoti B XIX 3aHHTI1R. 11 XX 11CTOP11It1 Hp C :3B 3 P bI H 1. 06pa6oTaJJ 428 CTaHHCJl3B .D:HeBHHK CepOTBHHbCKvl. CTp. l, Hp 170. HapO,1.1HOe It13l\3Te.JIbCl'BO (A,ąeKCOlld3P )Ku ?a) (HeCeJJb- C0061l.\eCTBO BI16.11>1O- BpOl\JJaB, lVIATEP11AJIbI, f o ml1 H b C K 11. KYJIbTYPN B. B. .D:06aBOQHbIe X03Hv,CTBeHHoe 3THorpacPJ1H. 3THOfPA<P11tIECK11E no 1958. TOM XIII. 3TlIOrpacPl1QeCKOe 0611lecTBo. Bpoą'IaB 1959: OT .D:EJIEH11E. J10,ll3b 1959 (30rjJUR CTaw,a'K:) aHTpOITOJlOrlHl (T. -{-160, 2 KapTbI, BapwaBa TeKa Y,II,IIeBaJJJla 1955 KoneHrClreH 1'0:'\1 XXXVIII, 4:~4 HaUl10HaJJbH3fl CKOX03RHCTBGHHbIe) lVlClTepHClJJbl BO,llKep. .D:OKJJ3,D,bI lVIl1Yl1raHCKOM AK3- MeKCI1KI1. OCCOJJI1HbCKl1X. It1CCJIE~OBAHMH Pe,ilaKTOp 44 (KPJIC1lWTOrjJ KBQCHeBcKu) 11cCJie- POCTBOP06C'IW) I1.TJJllOCTpal\11I1 TeKCT nOKopeHVle '<I e K a H O B C K H. Br Jly6b TI1IllKa B Bep99, B TOM cepVlH. XCIX H 425 Pe,ilaKTOp 24, pllCyHKOB CJJOBapb Ho BaR Bo- MI1POBOM BOl1HbI MYI,~eBCKoro. ".D:eBHTb 11HCTI1TyT AKa,1.1eMYlH HaYK 3THOrPAep11I1. 3 p H K C o H, AK3 11 cPO.:JhK.'IOpa. 113llaTe.1IbCTBO KOCTIO:MI B [epMaHHVI. Bep,11I1H 1958. BTOp0I1 T. XJIVIII, 416 fepMaHcKoi1 3eH,1.1ep. Map5ypl' .:IyHapo,':lHbIH HOBaR Bpl1HrMaMep. nOCJJe A q T 3 K - A. H O H H:vI. Hoe 424 1957, CTp. 62 KapT C 11l' Y P A Bepm1H. MapcPbl (KpJlCUmTorjJ KaacHeBcKu) 1\ TJIAC IllBE.D:CKOl1 HAPOJJ;HOJ/:! 11 COl\I1ClJJbHan 1959 nepe414 3THOfPA<P11I1, YlCTOpl111 HapO,llHOrO I'EPMAHCKOl1: lVIaTcPeti O 1955-1957, BBe,1.1eHl1e 21 16 KapT, Bpy6JteacK1t) K 3THorpacPl1l1 TeKCT8 "'II1Hq-.D:oHay feJJb60Ka. OCTOBax, :'\ H H Cl K O E a .n b C K a - JI e B 11l\ K a. 11HTepec A ,1.1a M 113,1.1aTe.11bcTBO (KP:JICUULTOrjJ KBucHeBcKu) 113,D,aTeJJbCTBO AKa,1.1eMHVI - '-lI1c.rre (cnel\l1aJJbHbIl1 1957. AJJeYTCKI1X :vr e "111 C JJ a B 413 11 A. BOIIPOCY 1952, (Tu<hym PeHMepa repMaHCKoM Map T (Aliap.1łCeit 1 rpOXOJtbCKU) 1947 fTpJICc3d3eu,Ku) 11 KOMMeHTapl111 I, EBponbI HO:\lep H 3TH060TClHl1yeCKl1e ,lIeMI1H HayK. "ApTC aHA JIeTTepc·'. 415-431 (Tad3ym Bpy6JteBc';<;u) CKoe 11 KHl1r0I13- 05mecTBo B a H K. B01'aHl1'I€CKl1e BI1R B Aq)pI1Ky. Bonpocy TeTpa,llb 431 n. ;:(OBaHI1H Ha 8: H HO- IllBeiiIqapcKoro Tl1nOrpacPl1R BceiiI rOXBeXT:3p". (M. APXIt1B. TOM B 0.11 b ci) ".D::3P co E. ByprWTaJlJJepa BA3EJIbCKIt111 cepHR. neyeHI1v, 3THOrPA<PH'<IECK1111 noJ.< pe,l\aKl\l1ełl .-\TJIAC 1. 408 06ml1H3 AKI.\110HepHOe VI BepH ABCTP11l1CKI1l1I m'lHe. <JaCTb et> 3 O 11.O p:3 113,1.1aTeJlbCTBO 409 R11l\ HOMep I lUBei1qapVII1, AHTPOrrOJIOJJ;)Kw·. JtUZypcKul T. B 11Ta- ct>PN"tOBO.) naYJJb ,n:. 403 paBOTbl C.) 06meCTBa. r. naCX,UlbHblX '-IeHb (3. 397 Bpy6~teBC'l{u) 11 peTpopOMaHCKOH .D:epeBeHcK3H 3THorpacPwlecKoro 1000 lIlBei:l- Bpy6"leBcKU) CeJJbCKOX03HiiIcTBeHHble VI KyJJbTypHbIX ,ilaTeJJbCTBO <Ppei/róypr, (Tad';lyw 1956. (Tad';lyw 1956 1943 3 III e P. o6u:;rme 5-6. 388 napmK M e iiI e p. 'ITa.11bHHL:Koti b T :3 P Boro o 50, III a yep IJ)OpVIX, 3-4, Bpy6JtesCKU) 3THOrPA<i>HH, n a y .11b .,KEPEHT 37;) TPY.D:bI I10JJbCKOe JIO.D:3J1HCKOE nyTeIllecTBHll "BH6JJ~IOl':3Ka 454 B TaTpb!. HapO,llOBa" 11:Yr. OCCOJ11lHbCKtIX 1958 457 �704 III fIOJJbCK3H 3THorpaepll'łeCKaH (Bauoa pl1/Ke ;Wn.~eKUl1R BOCrJO:\ll1HaHl1e H 11H Kp )K H a TY B TvIusee de l'Homme B I1a- X P a H Y JIeoHe B H O H 11K (E.n,ena raJJb6aHe a. (Tachytu -l71 HpOÓ3IW) ,l(3e'KOnbC'Ku) K B a C H e B C K 11. 3THorpa<pJ.lrr a 476 B I10.'lbJUe - OTj\e478 K O n 'ł II H b C K a - fI B o P C K a. nacTylIlecTBa B J,1cC.llel-\OB3HI1H no :'>00 PY:\1blHl1l1 M3 KoppeCnOHl-\eH~1111 OT'leT o 515 ,1l;errTe.TJbHOCTI1 Be.TJOCTOIJ,KOrO OTi-\e.TJeHYIff I130 TeCeJl,bC1w) OT'leT OT'leT o (3 bIZ.ltiJHT . o ,1l;errTeJIbHOCTI1rAaHCKDrO OTAe.nem1R IT30 OT'leT O ,n:eHTeJJbHOCTI1 KeJJe1vwro ,l( 06pOBOJ/,bC'Ka) AerrTeJJbHOCTH OTlle"'leRI1H (JIonzwli Ma.n,ul\'ń:u) (A.1e'Kcanopa I130 OTl-\e,rreHloIH U3UH'bC'Ka, MaJl.wpJICaTa MaTyC'KYB'lw) OTLleT o l-\ellTeJJbHOCTl1 Cv/,TJe3CKOro OT;leJleHI1H (JiIp3Ha IT30 5?~, (MapIlR IT30 ./Ku- 526 aupc'Ka) O'r<JCT O XXXIV 05l.l.\eCTBa OT'leT o BceM Bce06u~eM (II30) 'lec Koro C06paHl1l1 o 06l.l.\eCTBa TPYl-\OB 1130 pa50Te 3a TIOJJbCKOrO 3TłlOrpa<pHLlecKoro Anna B OJJblIlTHHe. 06'beMe r01\11<JHbli1 oTLleT OT'leT 52U :121 52:3 KpaKoBcKoro JIbLw" B 1959 B BH6JlVroTeKe 1959 r. Amur o AeHTeJJbHOCTl1 KOMl1TeTa r. I033rjJ JIex 528 O.n,bza rae'K 535 IIo.TJbcKoro 3THorpa<p115Ti JI1JL1.U,-B1LpnuwBa /1:\1. Ko.TJb5epra 3a 1959 r. I>J16JJHOrpacj:»]fl 3a Hp:J1ia 5:38 XpycTe.ni!sa V 1956-1958 BJ15.r.:J1orpacPI1H r. r. CocTaBH.JI Bo.n,eCJWB raBUli. 541 CMeCb ~e310Me CO<:T. E. 068 EJlelie13<:1<:U flepe<JeHb pl1CYHKOB Or.TJaSJJeHl1e Ha aHrJlYlj;'jCKOM 11 pyCCKOM R3. COCT. O. raeK .\t ~ u. .~ OG~ .., \ WOJ'" ! a COTPYl-\HVlKI1 VI H 11C JI a B Bonpocy I ~ -163 O I1pocj). B lU T O <p JIeHl1rr [; P o li !1ocToBa) IV IT a M Y3e G95 697 ~ I �